{"status":true,"post":{"id":44452,"user_id":29,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-10-16 07:42:00","created_at":"2023-10-16T04:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-10-16T04:42:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":44452,"is_featured":0,"title":"Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131ysa belirsiz s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fme say\u0131l\u0131r. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015flerde ya da belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131 veya belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015fveren ile i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ise belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesiyle belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapma serbestisi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin kurulabilmesi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu objektif ko\u015fullar, i\u015fin niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi belirli s\u00fcreli veya belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 ya da belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131labilmesine ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar kanunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her somut olaya g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 olarak belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

YARGITAY \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hukukumuzda objektif ko\u015ful olarak kabul edilebilecek emsal durumlara \u00f6rnek verecek olursak;<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. H.D, 24 May\u0131s 2016 tarihli 2014\/36285E. 2016\/12369 K. say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131nda; \u201cSomut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta davac\u0131 15.1.1992 tarihinden itibaren daval\u0131 i\u015fveren nezdinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olup, 12.12.2007 tarihli 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ge\u00e7ici olarak ...\u2019da g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Davac\u0131n\u0131n, daval\u0131ya ait ...\u2019daki banka \u015fubesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fyerinin banka \u015fubesi oldu\u011fu ve belli bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi\u00a0ve bu ba\u011flamda davaya konu somut olayda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11.maddesi anlam\u0131nda belirli s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan objektif bir nedenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.\u201d diyerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu banka \u015fubesinin belirli s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmak i\u00e7in objektif nedenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fini i\u00e7tihad\u0131na konu etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

YAZILI OLMA \u015eARTI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde \u015fekil serbestisi var iken, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015fmaya mahal vermeyecek a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi esasl\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a birden fazla \u00fcst \u00fcste (zincirleme) yap\u0131lam\u0131yor, aksi takdirde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ba\u015ftan itibaren belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmas\u0131 as\u0131l, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmas\u0131 ise istisnad\u0131r. Sebebi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin feshine ba\u011flanan hukuki sonu\u00e7lar ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden yararlanabilmeye olanak tan\u0131malar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin daha lehine s\u00f6zle\u015fme olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 12. maddesi uyar\u0131nca belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i, ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, salt i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan emsal i\u015f\u00e7iye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 i\u015fleme tabi tutulamaz. \u0130lgili madde h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca i\u015fveren; \u00fccret, ara dinlenme, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin gibi i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinin d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin hususlarda s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 i\u015flem uygulayamayacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmesi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1697403600xy1WCBgMvGqjPhV.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":2317,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":29,"name":"MUHAMMET","surname":"AKSAN","email":"av-muhammet-aksan@gmail.com","slug":"av-muhammet-aksan","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600IewiFiiT1aT8ZK3.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T10:51:30.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:45:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":44578,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":44452,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131ysa belirsiz s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fme say\u0131l\u0131r. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015flerde ya da belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131 veya belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015fveren ile i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ise belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesiyle belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapma serbestisi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin kurulabilmesi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu objektif ko\u015fullar, i\u015fin niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi belirli s\u00fcreli veya belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 ya da belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131labilmesine ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar kanunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her somut olaya g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 olarak belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

YARGITAY \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hukukumuzda objektif ko\u015ful olarak kabul edilebilecek emsal durumlara \u00f6rnek verecek olursak;<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. H.D, 24 May\u0131s 2016 tarihli 2014\/36285E. 2016\/12369 K. say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131nda; \u201cSomut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta davac\u0131 15.1.1992 tarihinden itibaren daval\u0131 i\u015fveren nezdinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olup, 12.12.2007 tarihli 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ge\u00e7ici olarak ...\u2019da g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Davac\u0131n\u0131n, daval\u0131ya ait ...\u2019daki banka \u015fubesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fyerinin banka \u015fubesi oldu\u011fu ve belli bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi\u00a0ve bu ba\u011flamda davaya konu somut olayda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11.maddesi anlam\u0131nda belirli s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan objektif bir nedenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.\u201d diyerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu banka \u015fubesinin belirli s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmak i\u00e7in objektif nedenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fini i\u00e7tihad\u0131na konu etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

YAZILI OLMA \u015eARTI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde \u015fekil serbestisi var iken, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015fmaya mahal vermeyecek a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi esasl\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a birden fazla \u00fcst \u00fcste (zincirleme) yap\u0131lam\u0131yor, aksi takdirde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ba\u015ftan itibaren belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmas\u0131 as\u0131l, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmas\u0131 ise istisnad\u0131r. Sebebi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin feshine ba\u011flanan hukuki sonu\u00e7lar ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden yararlanabilmeye olanak tan\u0131malar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin daha lehine s\u00f6zle\u015fme olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 12. maddesi uyar\u0131nca belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i, ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, salt i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan emsal i\u015f\u00e7iye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 i\u015fleme tabi tutulamaz. \u0130lgili madde h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca i\u015fveren; \u00fccret, ara dinlenme, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin gibi i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinin d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin hususlarda s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 i\u015flem uygulayamayacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmesi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1697403600xy1WCBgMvGqjPhV.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1697403600xy1WCBgMvGqjPhV.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":2317,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}