{"status":true,"post":{"id":57604,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-11-18 07:45:00","created_at":"2024-11-18T04:45:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-11-18T04:45:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":57604,"is_featured":0,"title":"Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilir mi?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin i\u015f ili\u015fkisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun amac\u0131, ruhu ve belirtilen esaslar dikkate al\u0131nmadan belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131 gereksiz yarg\u0131lama, tazminat ve di\u011fer k\u00fclfetlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir. Yarg\u0131tay, emsal nitelikteki kararla belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131nda yer alan emredici h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uymak \u015fart\u0131yla diledikleri \u015fekilde s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapma imkan\u0131na sahip. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin akdedilmesiyle birlikte taraflar aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler olu\u015fuyor. Bu hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan akdedilen s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda kural olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 as\u0131l, belirli s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 istisna niteli\u011findedir. \u0130\u015f Kanunumuzda i\u015f ili\u015fkisi bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde s\u00f6zle\u015fme belirsiz s\u00fcreli say\u0131l\u0131yor. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015flerde veya belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131 veya belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015fveren ile i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kabul ediliyor. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, esasl\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00fcst \u00fcste birden fazla yap\u0131lamaz. Aksi halde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren belirsiz s\u00fcreli say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay, objektif \u015fartlar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde belirli s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kararlar veriyor. \u0130nceleme konusu emsal nitelikteki kararda, i\u015f hukukunda \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruma amac\u0131\u2019 n\u00fcans\u0131ndan hareketle belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belirli kabul edilerek bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi Karar bilgileri: Esas No. 2022\/6021, Karar No. 2022\/6943 Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: \u00a04857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11, 25 ve 32. maddeleri, 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 438. maddesi ile 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesinde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmler.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KARARIN KONUSU\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Davac\u0131 vekili, dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle, taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin belirli s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkilinin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00fcvenerek \u00f6nceki i\u015finden istifa etti\u011fini ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini, daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin haks\u0131z ve dayanaks\u0131z feshi ile a\u011f\u0131r bir zarara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle \u00fccret, transfer \u00fccreti ve bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsilini talep etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daval\u0131 vekili ise cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n fabrika m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011fil, kimyager olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131ndan 13 g\u00fcn sonra i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2026 tarihinde sigorta giri\u015finin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe girmeden \u00f6nce kendisinin konusunda uzman oldu\u011funu, Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fabrika \u00fcretimini art\u0131rarak k\u00e2ra ge\u00e7irece\u011fini iddia etti\u011fini belirtti. Daval\u0131 vekili, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe ge\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eski i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma belgesi ile diplomas\u0131 istenmesine ra\u011fmen bu belgeleri teslim etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fvereni esasl\u0131 konularda yan\u0131ltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, transfer \u00fccretine hak kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, davan\u0131n reddini istedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YEREL MAHKEME VE \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi; objektif neden bulunmadan taraflar aras\u0131nda imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli olaca\u011f\u0131na ve belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinin istenemeyece\u011fi Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 ile sabit oldu\u011fundan davac\u0131n\u0131n bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi. Mahkeme; taraflar aras\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen bir para borcu oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi, i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccret ve ekleri ile transfer \u00fccretinin hukuki niteliklerinin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2018ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve gelecekte i\u015fyerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131\u2019 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiremedi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu alaca\u011fa ili\u015fkin talebinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n gerekli vas\u0131flar veya \u015fartlar kendisinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde bunlar\u0131n kendisinde bulundu\u011funu iddia ederek i\u015fvereni yan\u0131ltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hakl\u0131 sebeple feshedildi\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmeyen \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, transfer ve bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcn\u00fc kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi\u2019nin bu karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine; B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi de \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda isabetsizlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davac\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine karar verdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130\u2008LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Davac\u0131 vekilinin karar\u0131 temyizi \u00fczerine inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda \u015fu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere yer verildi: \u201cDairemizin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00fckm\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruma amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak, objektif \u015fartlar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde belirli s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fi, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesine dayanarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece i\u015f\u00e7iye ait olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti tutar\u0131 tazminat\u0131n istenebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hakl\u0131 bir sebep bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fverence feshedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, ancak feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fverence ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011fu hususu daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi gibi objektif neden bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda mahkemece de resen de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz. 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 438. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, davac\u0131n\u0131n bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccret tutar\u0131 tazminat iste\u011finin indirim hususu da de\u011ferlendirilmek suretiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde reddine karar verilmesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Taraflar aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, transfer bedeli olarak davac\u0131ya \u00f6deme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6deme i\u00e7in bir ko\u015ful \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n transfer \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fc gerekirken reddi hatal\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

BEL\u0130RL\u0130 \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N OBJEKT\u0130F NEDEN \u015eART<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli yap\u0131lmas\u0131, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Gerek i\u015f mevzuat\u0131nda gerekse yerle\u015fik yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in objektif nedenin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n elzem oldu\u011fu, aksi takdirde s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye belirli s\u00fcreli denilse bile belirsiz s\u00fcreli olaca\u011f\u0131 ve belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi ve B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi de ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis etmi\u015ftir. Emsal nitelikte olan bu kararla belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece i\u015f\u00e7iye ait olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde n\u00fcans vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Gereksiz yarg\u0131lama, tazminat ve di\u011fer k\u00fclfetlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda akdedilecek i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, \u00f6zellikle \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun amac\u0131 ve ruhuna uygun olarak belirlenmesi, ayr\u0131ca Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131n\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131narak tesis edilmesi, her iki taraf\u0131n lehine olacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmelerinde-bakiye-sure-ucretinden-kacinilabilir-mi","tags":null,"meta_title":"belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731877200L97VUvVyDTrpHOt.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":57730,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":57604,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilir mi?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin i\u015f ili\u015fkisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun amac\u0131, ruhu ve belirtilen esaslar dikkate al\u0131nmadan belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131 gereksiz yarg\u0131lama, tazminat ve di\u011fer k\u00fclfetlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir. Yarg\u0131tay, emsal nitelikteki kararla belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

<\/span>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131nda yer alan emredici h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uymak \u015fart\u0131yla diledikleri \u015fekilde s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapma imkan\u0131na sahip. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin akdedilmesiyle birlikte taraflar aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler olu\u015fuyor. Bu hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan akdedilen s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda kural olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 as\u0131l, belirli s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 istisna niteli\u011findedir. \u0130\u015f Kanunumuzda i\u015f ili\u015fkisi bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde s\u00f6zle\u015fme belirsiz s\u00fcreli say\u0131l\u0131yor. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015flerde veya belli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131 veya belirli bir olgunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi objektif ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015fveren ile i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kabul ediliyor. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, esasl\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00fcst \u00fcste birden fazla yap\u0131lamaz. Aksi halde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren belirsiz s\u00fcreli say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay, objektif \u015fartlar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde belirli s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kararlar veriyor. \u0130nceleme konusu emsal nitelikteki kararda, i\u015f hukukunda \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruma amac\u0131\u2019 n\u00fcans\u0131ndan hareketle belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belirli kabul edilerek bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi Karar bilgileri: Esas No. 2022\/6021, Karar No. 2022\/6943 Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: \u00a04857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11, 25 ve 32. maddeleri, 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 438. maddesi ile 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesinde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmler.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KARARIN KONUSU\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Davac\u0131 vekili, dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle, taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin belirli s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkilinin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00fcvenerek \u00f6nceki i\u015finden istifa etti\u011fini ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini, daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin haks\u0131z ve dayanaks\u0131z feshi ile a\u011f\u0131r bir zarara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle \u00fccret, transfer \u00fccreti ve bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsilini talep etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daval\u0131 vekili ise cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n fabrika m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011fil, kimyager olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131ndan 13 g\u00fcn sonra i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2026 tarihinde sigorta giri\u015finin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe girmeden \u00f6nce kendisinin konusunda uzman oldu\u011funu, Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fabrika \u00fcretimini art\u0131rarak k\u00e2ra ge\u00e7irece\u011fini iddia etti\u011fini belirtti. Daval\u0131 vekili, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe ge\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eski i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma belgesi ile diplomas\u0131 istenmesine ra\u011fmen bu belgeleri teslim etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fvereni esasl\u0131 konularda yan\u0131ltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, transfer \u00fccretine hak kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, davan\u0131n reddini istedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YEREL MAHKEME VE \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi; objektif neden bulunmadan taraflar aras\u0131nda imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli olaca\u011f\u0131na ve belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinin istenemeyece\u011fi Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 ile sabit oldu\u011fundan davac\u0131n\u0131n bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi. Mahkeme; taraflar aras\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen bir para borcu oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi, i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccret ve ekleri ile transfer \u00fccretinin hukuki niteliklerinin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2018ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve gelecekte i\u015fyerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131\u2019 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiremedi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu alaca\u011fa ili\u015fkin talebinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n gerekli vas\u0131flar veya \u015fartlar kendisinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde bunlar\u0131n kendisinde bulundu\u011funu iddia ederek i\u015fvereni yan\u0131ltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hakl\u0131 sebeple feshedildi\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmeyen \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, transfer ve bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcn\u00fc kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi\u2019nin bu karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine; B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi de \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda isabetsizlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davac\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine karar verdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130\u2008LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Davac\u0131 vekilinin karar\u0131 temyizi \u00fczerine inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda \u015fu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere yer verildi: \u201cDairemizin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00fckm\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruma amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak, objektif \u015fartlar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde belirli s\u00fcreli olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fi, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesine dayanarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece i\u015f\u00e7iye ait olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccreti tutar\u0131 tazminat\u0131n istenebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hakl\u0131 bir sebep bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fverence feshedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, ancak feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fverence ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011fu hususu daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi gibi objektif neden bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda mahkemece de resen de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz. 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 438. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, davac\u0131n\u0131n bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccret tutar\u0131 tazminat iste\u011finin indirim hususu da de\u011ferlendirilmek suretiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde reddine karar verilmesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Taraflar aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, transfer bedeli olarak davac\u0131ya \u00f6deme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6deme i\u00e7in bir ko\u015ful \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n transfer \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fc gerekirken reddi hatal\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

BEL\u0130RL\u0130 \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N OBJEKT\u0130F NEDEN \u015eART<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli yap\u0131lmas\u0131, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Gerek i\u015f mevzuat\u0131nda gerekse yerle\u015fik yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in objektif nedenin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n elzem oldu\u011fu, aksi takdirde s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye belirli s\u00fcreli denilse bile belirsiz s\u00fcreli olaca\u011f\u0131 ve belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi ve B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi de ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis etmi\u015ftir. Emsal nitelikte olan bu kararla belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funun i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirsiz s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece i\u015f\u00e7iye ait olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde n\u00fcans vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Gereksiz yarg\u0131lama, tazminat ve di\u011fer k\u00fclfetlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda akdedilecek i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, \u00f6zellikle \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun amac\u0131 ve ruhuna uygun olarak belirlenmesi, ayr\u0131ca Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131n\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131narak tesis edilmesi, her iki taraf\u0131n lehine olacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmelerinde-bakiye-sure-ucretinden-kacinilabilir-mi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731877200L97VUvVyDTrpHOt.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731877200L97VUvVyDTrpHOt.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":"belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bakiye s\u00fcre \u00fccretinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2024-12-18 07:19:57","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}