{"status":true,"post":{"id":55284,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-09-17 08:52:00","created_at":"2024-09-17T05:52:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-09-17T05:52:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":55284,"is_featured":0,"title":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Uzunca bir s\u00fcredir Avrupa i\u00e7in yak\u0131n tehdidin ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus sorunu oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Ancak, hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu\u2019nun \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131, eski Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mario Draghi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir uzman gruba haz\u0131rlatarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, do\u011fald\u0131r ki, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tek sorununun \u2018h\u0131zla ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel rekabetteki konumu itibariyle bir \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa da i\u015faret etti. \u00d6nce, \u2018Avrupa Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Gelece\u011fi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, \u2018ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus\u2019 sorununa de\u011finen b\u00f6l\u00fcmden bahsedeyim. Draghi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan AB Komisyonu raporu, Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fine; 2040\u2019a kadar her y\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndan 2 milyon ki\u015finin \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na; \u00fcretkenli\u011finin \u00e7ok zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Oysa, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel rekabette artan zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 tersine, daha fazla \u00fcretkenli\u011fe \u015fiddetle ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z konusu raporun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlerinden ilki, \u00c7in\u2019in Avrupa\u2019ya eskisi kadar \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel pazarlarda da Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir rakibe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Bunun anlam\u0131, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana, gerek \u00f6nemli \u015firketleri \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve\/veya \u00c7in\u2019den avantajl\u0131 maliyetle ithal etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle pazar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomisini beslemi\u015f olan Avrupa i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019den elde etti\u011fi avantajlar\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme girilmi\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle, Avrupal\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in Avrupa pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018g\u00fcvenilir liman\u2019 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini, y\u00fcksek kalitede ve rekabet edilebilir fiyatlarla \u00fcretim yapma becerisini son 40 y\u0131lda defalarca kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bir aday \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Keza, raporun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlerinden ikincisi de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ana ucuz enerji tedarik\u00e7isi Rusya\u2019y\u0131 da kaybetti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ENERJ\u0130 TEDAR\u0130K \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, i\u015fte tam da bu noktada, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin orta ve uzun vadeli enerji tedarikinin de garantisi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de beyhude aray\u0131\u015flarla vakit kaybetmek yerine, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda T\u00fcrkiye ile daha yo\u011fun bir i\u015fbirli\u011fine \u00f6ncelik veren bir Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi enerji tedarik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek projeler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7in odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131nda, destek alabilece\u011fi bir di\u011fer sacaya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ve toplumsal beklentiler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretkenli\u011fin aksine, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n temel mal ve hizmetlere y\u00f6nelik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn katlanmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu temel s\u0131namalara kar\u015f\u0131 en kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm orta\u011f\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye. Raporun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Mario Draghi, aynen 1960\u2019larda, 70\u2019lerde oldu\u011fu gibi Avrupa\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n GSYH\u2019ye oran\u0131n\u0131n tekrar y\u00fczde 5\u2019lere y\u00fckselmesi gerekti\u011fine de i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

AB TAHV\u0130L\u0130 \u0130HRACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bunun anlam\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel rekabette eriyen konumunu tekrar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 750-800 milyar dolar ilave do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131ma imza atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi. AB raporu, bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ad\u0131na, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ortak projelere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesinin ve Avrupa sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na da ortak g\u00fcvenli varl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak ihra\u00e7 edilmesinin do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Ancak, ortak bir \u2018Avrupa Birli\u011fi Tahvili\u2019 ihrac\u0131 yoluyla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6neme y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlesinin finansman\u0131 fikri, ilk \u00f6nce Almanya\u2019ya tak\u0131labilecek bir konu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin k\u00fcresel rekabette zay\u0131flayan konumunu yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ad\u0131na, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisi ise do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kadar AB i\u00e7indeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde, bir o kadar da me\u015fakkatli bir konu. ABD ve \u00c7in gibi rakiplere kar\u015f\u0131 2, 3, hatta 4 kat\u0131 pahal\u0131 enerji maliyetleriyle bu s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fcmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun i\u00e7eri\u011fi sadece 2024\u2019e de\u011fil, 2025\u2019e de damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuracak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"avrupanin-olum-kalim-savasi","tags":"Avrupa,AB,enerji,ihracat","meta_title":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"Avruap AB enerji ihracat","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1726520400o9sbxiqXIf12NIm.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":2916,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":55410,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":55284,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Uzunca bir s\u00fcredir Avrupa i\u00e7in yak\u0131n tehdidin ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus sorunu oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Ancak, hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu\u2019nun \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131, eski Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mario Draghi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir uzman gruba haz\u0131rlatarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, do\u011fald\u0131r ki, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tek sorununun \u2018h\u0131zla ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel rekabetteki konumu itibariyle bir \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa da i\u015faret etti. \u00d6nce, \u2018Avrupa Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Gelece\u011fi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, \u2018ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus\u2019 sorununa de\u011finen b\u00f6l\u00fcmden bahsedeyim. Draghi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan AB Komisyonu raporu, Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fine; 2040\u2019a kadar her y\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndan 2 milyon ki\u015finin \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na; \u00fcretkenli\u011finin \u00e7ok zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Oysa, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel rekabette artan zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 tersine, daha fazla \u00fcretkenli\u011fe \u015fiddetle ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z konusu raporun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlerinden ilki, \u00c7in\u2019in Avrupa\u2019ya eskisi kadar \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel pazarlarda da Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir rakibe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Bunun anlam\u0131, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana, gerek \u00f6nemli \u015firketleri \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve\/veya \u00c7in\u2019den avantajl\u0131 maliyetle ithal etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle pazar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomisini beslemi\u015f olan Avrupa i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019den elde etti\u011fi avantajlar\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme girilmi\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle, Avrupal\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in Avrupa pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018g\u00fcvenilir liman\u2019 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini, y\u00fcksek kalitede ve rekabet edilebilir fiyatlarla \u00fcretim yapma becerisini son 40 y\u0131lda defalarca kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bir aday \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Keza, raporun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlerinden ikincisi de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ana ucuz enerji tedarik\u00e7isi Rusya\u2019y\u0131 da kaybetti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ENERJ\u0130 TEDAR\u0130K \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, i\u015fte tam da bu noktada, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin orta ve uzun vadeli enerji tedarikinin de garantisi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de beyhude aray\u0131\u015flarla vakit kaybetmek yerine, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda T\u00fcrkiye ile daha yo\u011fun bir i\u015fbirli\u011fine \u00f6ncelik veren bir Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi enerji tedarik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek projeler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7in odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131nda, destek alabilece\u011fi bir di\u011fer sacaya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ve toplumsal beklentiler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretkenli\u011fin aksine, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n temel mal ve hizmetlere y\u00f6nelik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn katlanmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu temel s\u0131namalara kar\u015f\u0131 en kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm orta\u011f\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye. Raporun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Mario Draghi, aynen 1960\u2019larda, 70\u2019lerde oldu\u011fu gibi Avrupa\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n GSYH\u2019ye oran\u0131n\u0131n tekrar y\u00fczde 5\u2019lere y\u00fckselmesi gerekti\u011fine de i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

AB TAHV\u0130L\u0130 \u0130HRACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bunun anlam\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel rekabette eriyen konumunu tekrar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 750-800 milyar dolar ilave do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131ma imza atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi. AB raporu, bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ad\u0131na, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ortak projelere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesinin ve Avrupa sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na da ortak g\u00fcvenli varl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak ihra\u00e7 edilmesinin do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Ancak, ortak bir \u2018Avrupa Birli\u011fi Tahvili\u2019 ihrac\u0131 yoluyla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6neme y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlesinin finansman\u0131 fikri, ilk \u00f6nce Almanya\u2019ya tak\u0131labilecek bir konu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin k\u00fcresel rekabette zay\u0131flayan konumunu yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ad\u0131na, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisi ise do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kadar AB i\u00e7indeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde, bir o kadar da me\u015fakkatli bir konu. ABD ve \u00c7in gibi rakiplere kar\u015f\u0131 2, 3, hatta 4 kat\u0131 pahal\u0131 enerji maliyetleriyle bu s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fcmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun i\u00e7eri\u011fi sadece 2024\u2019e de\u011fil, 2025\u2019e de damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuracak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"avrupanin-olum-kalim-savasi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1726520400o9sbxiqXIf12NIm.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1726520400o9sbxiqXIf12NIm.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"Avrupa,AB,enerji,ihracat","meta_title":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"Avruap AB enerji ihracat","view_count":2916,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}