{"status":true,"post":{"id":26067,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:15:38","created_at":"2021-04-15T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:15:38.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":26067,"is_featured":0,"title":"Avrupa \u2018b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle\u2019 ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomilerinde sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat, s\u00fcrecin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilmesi, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z tutumu, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu ekstra tahribat, AB i\u00e7indeki ahengi iyiden iyiye zorlar hale geldi. Bilhassa Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Brexit karar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm s\u00fcreci daha tazeli\u011fini korurken, AB\u2019nin bu s\u00fcrece sebep olan \u2018ger\u00e7ekler\u2019le y\u00fczle\u015fmemesi de \u00f6nemli bir sorun. Bu yetmezmi\u015f gibi, kendi i\u00e7lerindeki \u2018yetki\u2019 \u00e7eki\u015fmesine de AB\u2019nin bir nevi cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131lan AB Konsey Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Charles Michel ile AB\u2019nin bir nevi ba\u015fbakan\u0131 say\u0131lan AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretleri esnas\u0131nda protokol kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da \u015fahit olduk.<\/span><\/p>

POZ\u0130T\u0130F AHENK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

AB\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7inde \u2018pozitif ahenk\u2019i yakalama noktas\u0131nda ciddi sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bilhassa, k\u00fcresel pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede, bizzat AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine g\u00f6nderilen pandemiyle m\u00fccadele malzemelerine el koymalar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr konulara y\u00f6nelik iddialar, AB\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7indeki konsens\u00fcs ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi ad\u0131na hayli zor bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor. Bu noktada, Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvuruda bulunan eski Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) \u00fcyesi, AfD\u2019nin eski Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ekonomi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Bernd Lucke\u2019nin sebep oldu\u011fu karga\u015fay\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyelim.<\/span><\/p>

TOPARLANMA FONU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f siyasi e\u011filimi de olan Lucke\u2019nin, k\u00fcresel pandeminin sebep oldu\u011fu ekonomik tahribat\u0131 toparlamak ad\u0131na olu\u015fturulan \u2018Toparlanma Fonu\u2019nun, AB anla\u015fmalar\u0131na tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 yeni bir mali ara\u00e7 geli\u015ftirilmesi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Lucke ve 2 bin 280 Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava nedeniyle AB Toparlanma Fonu\u2019nun gelece\u011finin Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hale gelmesi, mahkemenin birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde alaca\u011f\u0131 kararla davay\u0131 kabul etmesi halinde ise Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6z kaynaklar karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131l ya da daha uzun s\u00fcre ertelenmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Bu da do\u011fal olarak, bilhassa AB \u00fcyesi Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018so\u011fuk du\u015f\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Prof. Lucke, kendisi ekonomist oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin Toparlanma Fonu i\u00e7in gereken paray\u0131 piyasadan bor\u00e7lanma suretiyle temin edecek olmas\u0131ndan ve bunun i\u00e7in de Komisyon\u2019un yetkilendirmesinden, AB i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir mali birli\u011fin yolunu a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan ve AB\u2019yi bir \u2018Bor\u00e7 Birli\u011fi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 duydu\u011fu endi\u015feleri s\u0131ral\u0131yor. Lucke, \u2018her koyun kendi baca\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131r\u2019 usul\u00fcyle, her \u00fcye \u00fclkenin piyasalardan bireysel olarak bor\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 alternatif bir model de \u00f6neriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Mevcut geli\u015fmelerin Orta \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 dahi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine oranla h\u0131zla yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusunun da bu nedenle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar, zaten altan alta \u2018ayr\u0131lma\u2019 konusunu tart\u0131\u015fan \u0130talyanlar\u0131 nereye ta\u015f\u0131r, Avrupa bu tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar m\u0131; umar\u0131m Br\u00fcksel\u2019in somut, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve pozitif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 h\u0131zlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcZDE 1\u2019\u0130N SORUMLULU\u011eU NE OLACAK?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, Atlantik \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri, Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama s\u00fcrecini yeterince h\u0131zland\u0131rarak, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisini azaltmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 noktada, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 ve \u2018ye\u015fil gelecek\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla ivmelendirecekler.<\/span><\/p>

Bu konunun hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz gelecek nesiller i\u00e7ini \u2018daha iyi bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakma\u2019 gayesi oldu\u011fu kadar, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkeleri karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ve benzeri iklim konular\u0131ndan k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma; bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde artan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck y\u00f6n\u00fc de var. Bu noktada, ABD\u2019nin ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fini artt\u0131racaklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik kesimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden iki kat daha fazla karbon emisyonuna sebep olurken; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u t\u00fcm k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden sorumlu iken, 2050 veya 2060 i\u00e7in \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r karbon toplumu\u2019nun modellemesi nas\u0131l olacak?<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"avrupa-boyle-boyle-ortasindan-catlar","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Avrupa \u2018b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle\u2019 ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1104,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":26166,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":26067,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Avrupa \u2018b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle\u2019 ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomilerinde sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat, s\u00fcrecin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilmesi, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z tutumu, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu ekstra tahribat, AB i\u00e7indeki ahengi iyiden iyiye zorlar hale geldi. Bilhassa Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Brexit karar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm s\u00fcreci daha tazeli\u011fini korurken, AB\u2019nin bu s\u00fcrece sebep olan \u2018ger\u00e7ekler\u2019le y\u00fczle\u015fmemesi de \u00f6nemli bir sorun. Bu yetmezmi\u015f gibi, kendi i\u00e7lerindeki \u2018yetki\u2019 \u00e7eki\u015fmesine de AB\u2019nin bir nevi cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131lan AB Konsey Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Charles Michel ile AB\u2019nin bir nevi ba\u015fbakan\u0131 say\u0131lan AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretleri esnas\u0131nda protokol kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da \u015fahit olduk.<\/span><\/p>

POZ\u0130T\u0130F AHENK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

AB\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7inde \u2018pozitif ahenk\u2019i yakalama noktas\u0131nda ciddi sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bilhassa, k\u00fcresel pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede, bizzat AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine g\u00f6nderilen pandemiyle m\u00fccadele malzemelerine el koymalar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr konulara y\u00f6nelik iddialar, AB\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7indeki konsens\u00fcs ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi ad\u0131na hayli zor bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor. Bu noktada, Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvuruda bulunan eski Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) \u00fcyesi, AfD\u2019nin eski Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ekonomi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Bernd Lucke\u2019nin sebep oldu\u011fu karga\u015fay\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyelim.<\/span><\/p>

TOPARLANMA FONU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f siyasi e\u011filimi de olan Lucke\u2019nin, k\u00fcresel pandeminin sebep oldu\u011fu ekonomik tahribat\u0131 toparlamak ad\u0131na olu\u015fturulan \u2018Toparlanma Fonu\u2019nun, AB anla\u015fmalar\u0131na tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 yeni bir mali ara\u00e7 geli\u015ftirilmesi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Lucke ve 2 bin 280 Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava nedeniyle AB Toparlanma Fonu\u2019nun gelece\u011finin Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hale gelmesi, mahkemenin birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde alaca\u011f\u0131 kararla davay\u0131 kabul etmesi halinde ise Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6z kaynaklar karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131l ya da daha uzun s\u00fcre ertelenmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Bu da do\u011fal olarak, bilhassa AB \u00fcyesi Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018so\u011fuk du\u015f\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Prof. Lucke, kendisi ekonomist oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin Toparlanma Fonu i\u00e7in gereken paray\u0131 piyasadan bor\u00e7lanma suretiyle temin edecek olmas\u0131ndan ve bunun i\u00e7in de Komisyon\u2019un yetkilendirmesinden, AB i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir mali birli\u011fin yolunu a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan ve AB\u2019yi bir \u2018Bor\u00e7 Birli\u011fi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 duydu\u011fu endi\u015feleri s\u0131ral\u0131yor. Lucke, \u2018her koyun kendi baca\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131r\u2019 usul\u00fcyle, her \u00fcye \u00fclkenin piyasalardan bireysel olarak bor\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 alternatif bir model de \u00f6neriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Mevcut geli\u015fmelerin Orta \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 dahi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine oranla h\u0131zla yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusunun da bu nedenle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar, zaten altan alta \u2018ayr\u0131lma\u2019 konusunu tart\u0131\u015fan \u0130talyanlar\u0131 nereye ta\u015f\u0131r, Avrupa bu tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar m\u0131; umar\u0131m Br\u00fcksel\u2019in somut, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve pozitif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 h\u0131zlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcZDE 1\u2019\u0130N SORUMLULU\u011eU NE OLACAK?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, Atlantik \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri, Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama s\u00fcrecini yeterince h\u0131zland\u0131rarak, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisini azaltmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 noktada, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 ve \u2018ye\u015fil gelecek\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla ivmelendirecekler.<\/span><\/p>

Bu konunun hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz gelecek nesiller i\u00e7ini \u2018daha iyi bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakma\u2019 gayesi oldu\u011fu kadar, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkeleri karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ve benzeri iklim konular\u0131ndan k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma; bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde artan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck y\u00f6n\u00fc de var. Bu noktada, ABD\u2019nin ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fini artt\u0131racaklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik kesimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden iki kat daha fazla karbon emisyonuna sebep olurken; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u t\u00fcm k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden sorumlu iken, 2050 veya 2060 i\u00e7in \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r karbon toplumu\u2019nun modellemesi nas\u0131l olacak?<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"avrupa-boyle-boyle-ortasindan-catlar","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Avrupa \u2018b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle\u2019 ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7atlar","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1104,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}