{"status":true,"post":{"id":47841,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-01-22 08:03:00","created_at":"2024-01-22T05:03:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-22T05:03:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":47841,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019 ve co\u011frafi konsantrasyon","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli meydan okumalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018yoksullukla m\u00fccadele\u2019 geliyor. Yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, ciddi boyutlarda \u2018co\u011frafi konstrasyon\u2019 gerektiren bir sorun. Yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmekte olan ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin temel sorunuydu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G7 ekonomilerinin temel alg\u0131s\u0131, Bat\u0131 ve Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin genel imaj\u0131, \u2018yoksulluk\u2019 sorununu geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Ancak, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren yeni bir hikaye yazmaya ba\u015flayan Asya ekonomileri, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kendi krizleri olan \u2018Asya krizi\u2019ni ya\u015fad\u0131ktan ve \u00f6nemli bir bedel \u00f6dedikten sonra, yo\u011fun bir sanayile\u015fme ve k\u00fcresel rekabet odakl\u0131 teknoloji s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131yla yepyeni bir hikaye yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1995\u2019ten 2015\u2019e, 20 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede, do\u011funun \u2018Asya krizi\u2019, bu defa bat\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek manada bir \u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri, y\u00fckselen Asya ekonomilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rekabet kabiliyetleri ile nas\u0131l ba\u015f edebileceklerini bilemedikleri bir konumda buldular kendilerini.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

BATI EKONOM\u0130LER\u0130NDE KOB\u0130 SENDROMU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019nun birincil etkisi, bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomiler \u00fczerinde \u2018KOB\u0130 sendromu\u2019 olarak \u015fekillendi. Y\u00fckselen Asya ekonomileri o kadar ucuz maliyetle \u00fcretip, o kadar bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomi firmalar\u0131nca rekabet edilemeyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn sevk etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ki, y\u00fcksek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, y\u00fcksek enerji ve y\u00fcksek operasyon maliyetleriyle ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi veren bat\u0131l\u0131 firmalar a\u011f\u0131r bir pazar kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130kinci dalga ise k\u00fcresel \u015firketlerden geldi. \u00dcretimlerini, tedariklerini Asya ekonomilerine kayd\u0131ran bat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u015firketleri, geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131yla Asya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca, KOB\u0130\u2019ler ikinci darbeyi de buradan ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4. y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015fan iki siyah ku\u011fu, Covid-19 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, \u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019nun darbeleriyle yoksulla\u015fan bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki KOB\u0130 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in adeta \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc darbe oldu. Bununla birlikte, Asya ekonomilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk, hatta tehdit boyutunu da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bug\u00fcn, ABD\u2019den Kanada\u2019ya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan Fransa\u2019ya, \u0130talya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya, KOB\u0130 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, daha rekabet\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke k\u00f6kenli \u015firketlerin yeniden Asya\u2019dan bat\u0131ya d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir strateji, plan, program \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YEREL BAZDA CO\u011eRAF\u0130 KONSTANTRASYON<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n anlaml\u0131 olmas\u0131, haz\u0131rlanan yol haritalar\u0131na ciddi manada bir \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da eklenmesi ile ancak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelere yeni i\u015f imkanlar\u0131, yeni rekabet f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nacak, ayn\u0131 sanayile\u015fme b\u00f6lgesinde, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafi alanda, konvansiyonel sanayiden yeni nesil sanayile\u015fmeye, dijitalle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcretim proseslerine ge\u00e7i\u015f nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131lacak? Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, \u00fclke ekonomisinin halen belkemi\u011fini olu\u015fturan KOB\u0130\u2019ler i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmez ise ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm odakl\u0131 projelere imza at\u0131l\u0131rken, bir zamanlar \u00fclke ekonomisini s\u0131rtlam\u0131\u015f olan b\u00f6lgeler kaderine terk edilir ise bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u0131rmanan ve bilhassa son 4 y\u0131l iyice derinle\u015fen sosyal dengesizlik, umutsuzluk ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f e\u011filimlerdeki y\u00fckseli\u015f, yeni zorluklar\u0131 ve tehditleri de beraberinde getirecek. 1995-2015 aras\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomilerin \u2018Asya\u2019 bazl\u0131 co\u011frafi konsantrasyon tercihi ciddi bir bedel getirdi. \u015eimdi, yerel bazda \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 d\u00f6nemi.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"asya-soku-ve-cografi-konsantrasyon","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1705870800Wt6SorIbevi5M50.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":2309,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":47967,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":47841,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019 ve co\u011frafi konsantrasyon","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli meydan okumalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018yoksullukla m\u00fccadele\u2019 geliyor. Yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, ciddi boyutlarda \u2018co\u011frafi konstrasyon\u2019 gerektiren bir sorun. Yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmekte olan ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin temel sorunuydu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G7 ekonomilerinin temel alg\u0131s\u0131, Bat\u0131 ve Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin genel imaj\u0131, \u2018yoksulluk\u2019 sorununu geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Ancak, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren yeni bir hikaye yazmaya ba\u015flayan Asya ekonomileri, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kendi krizleri olan \u2018Asya krizi\u2019ni ya\u015fad\u0131ktan ve \u00f6nemli bir bedel \u00f6dedikten sonra, yo\u011fun bir sanayile\u015fme ve k\u00fcresel rekabet odakl\u0131 teknoloji s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131yla yepyeni bir hikaye yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1995\u2019ten 2015\u2019e, 20 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede, do\u011funun \u2018Asya krizi\u2019, bu defa bat\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek manada bir \u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri, y\u00fckselen Asya ekonomilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rekabet kabiliyetleri ile nas\u0131l ba\u015f edebileceklerini bilemedikleri bir konumda buldular kendilerini.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

BATI EKONOM\u0130LER\u0130NDE KOB\u0130 SENDROMU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019nun birincil etkisi, bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomiler \u00fczerinde \u2018KOB\u0130 sendromu\u2019 olarak \u015fekillendi. Y\u00fckselen Asya ekonomileri o kadar ucuz maliyetle \u00fcretip, o kadar bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomi firmalar\u0131nca rekabet edilemeyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn sevk etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ki, y\u00fcksek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, y\u00fcksek enerji ve y\u00fcksek operasyon maliyetleriyle ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi veren bat\u0131l\u0131 firmalar a\u011f\u0131r bir pazar kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130kinci dalga ise k\u00fcresel \u015firketlerden geldi. \u00dcretimlerini, tedariklerini Asya ekonomilerine kayd\u0131ran bat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u015firketleri, geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131yla Asya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca, KOB\u0130\u2019ler ikinci darbeyi de buradan ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4. y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015fan iki siyah ku\u011fu, Covid-19 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, \u2018Asya \u015foku\u2019nun darbeleriyle yoksulla\u015fan bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki KOB\u0130 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in adeta \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc darbe oldu. Bununla birlikte, Asya ekonomilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk, hatta tehdit boyutunu da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bug\u00fcn, ABD\u2019den Kanada\u2019ya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan Fransa\u2019ya, \u0130talya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya, KOB\u0130 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, daha rekabet\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke k\u00f6kenli \u015firketlerin yeniden Asya\u2019dan bat\u0131ya d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir strateji, plan, program \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YEREL BAZDA CO\u011eRAF\u0130 KONSTANTRASYON<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n anlaml\u0131 olmas\u0131, haz\u0131rlanan yol haritalar\u0131na ciddi manada bir \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da eklenmesi ile ancak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelere yeni i\u015f imkanlar\u0131, yeni rekabet f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nacak, ayn\u0131 sanayile\u015fme b\u00f6lgesinde, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafi alanda, konvansiyonel sanayiden yeni nesil sanayile\u015fmeye, dijitalle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcretim proseslerine ge\u00e7i\u015f nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131lacak? Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, \u00fclke ekonomisinin halen belkemi\u011fini olu\u015fturan KOB\u0130\u2019ler i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmez ise ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm odakl\u0131 projelere imza at\u0131l\u0131rken, bir zamanlar \u00fclke ekonomisini s\u0131rtlam\u0131\u015f olan b\u00f6lgeler kaderine terk edilir ise bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u0131rmanan ve bilhassa son 4 y\u0131l iyice derinle\u015fen sosyal dengesizlik, umutsuzluk ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f e\u011filimlerdeki y\u00fckseli\u015f, yeni zorluklar\u0131 ve tehditleri de beraberinde getirecek. 1995-2015 aras\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomilerin \u2018Asya\u2019 bazl\u0131 co\u011frafi konsantrasyon tercihi ciddi bir bedel getirdi. \u015eimdi, yerel bazda \u2018co\u011frafi konsantrasyon\u2019 d\u00f6nemi.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"asya-soku-ve-cografi-konsantrasyon","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1705870800Wt6SorIbevi5M50.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1705870800Wt6SorIbevi5M50.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":2309,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}