{"status":true,"post":{"id":85131,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2026-02-27 09:41:00","created_at":"2026-02-27T06:41:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-27T06:41:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2026-02-27 09:41:00","source_id":null,"post_id":85131,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ahilik ve Ramazan","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"Ahilik ve Ramazan","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ve bir esnaf birli\u011fi olu\u015funa dair az \u00e7ok bilgi sahibiyiz. Bu sebeple Ahilik kurumunun topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda te\u015fkiline dair baz\u0131 noktalara de\u011finerek, Ahilik ve Ramazan \u00fczerine s\u00f6ze yol verelim.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik, millet olarak bizim medeniyetimizin kodlar\u0131n\u0131; \u2018ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\u2019 sahalarda \u015fekillendirerek, birlik ve beraberli\u011fi sa\u011flayan esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Sadece bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle mi icrada bulunuyor? Elbet hay\u0131r! Devletin ve milletin birli\u011fine dair hemen her alanda Ahilik kurallar\u0131 daima ge\u00e7erli kabul edilmi\u015f ve uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Mesela, 13. ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda esnaf d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurucusu Osman Gazi\u2019den Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han\u2019a kadar padi\u015fahlar \u2018Ahi Ba\u015f\u0131\u2019 unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik sadece Anadolu\u2019da de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc co\u011frafyalarda da ne\u015fv\u00fcnema bulmu\u015f ve ayn\u0131 te\u015fkilatlanmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; Balkanlar, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kafkaslara kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bu manada Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin tarihteki uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise; e\u011fitim, bilim, sanat ve ticarette ileri gitmesindendir. Osmanl\u0131, kendisinden yard\u0131m isteyen \u00fclkelerin hepsine \u00f6ncelikle e\u011fitim g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, sonra Ahilik esaslar\u0131n\u0131n temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari kurallar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. \u015eu ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 da ilave etmeli.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik sistemindeki i\u015f ve e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretisinin; Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmud, Kutadgu Bilig, \u0130bn-i Sina, Fahrettin Razi ve Farabi\u2019den Ahi Evran\u2019a kadar geldi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik kurallar\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitimden ge\u00e7meyen hi\u00e7bir esnafa, t\u00fcccara; istedikleri \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar, arastalar veya yerle\u015fim yerlerinde, te\u015fkilattan k\u00fc\u015fad almadan d\u00fckk\u00e2n a\u00e7ma izni verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Kural gere\u011fi Ahilik, tasavvufi inan\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve haramdan uzak durmay\u0131, namuslu olmay\u0131, s\u0131r saklamay\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylememeyi telkin eden prensipleri benimsetmi\u015f; iyi, do\u011fru ve g\u00fczele d\u00f6n\u00fck, karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fama ilkelerini yaymakla birlikte esnaf \u00fczerinde bek\u00e7ilik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu kurallar\u0131 takip etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ramazan\u2019da da denetimler daha s\u0131k yap\u0131larak; halk\u0131n, huzur, g\u00fcven ve istikrar\u0131na dikkat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u015eimdi Ahi ba\u015flar\u0131 kendileri ve taraflar\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ahilerin, Ramazan\u2019da tekrar hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan kurallar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131na yer verelim.<\/p>


<\/p>

* D\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc ve i\u00e7erisi temiz olmal\u0131. Sataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tazeli\u011fine ve temizli\u011fine dikkat edilmeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* M\u00fc\u015fteriye nazik davran\u0131l\u0131p, hal-hat\u0131r sorulmal\u0131, daha fazla k\u00e2r yapmak i\u00e7in insanlar aldat\u0131lmamal\u0131. \u0130yi huylu ve g\u00fczel ahlakl\u0131 olu\u015funuz halinizden belli olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

* Sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman da sat\u0131\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman da ahdinizde, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde g\u00fcvenilir ve vefal\u0131 olunmal\u0131, hakk\u0131n\u0131zdan fazlas\u0131 istenmemeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hizmette herhangi bir ayr\u0131ma gidilmemeli, insanlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmadan e\u015fit muamelede bulunulmal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kom\u015fu esnaf\u0131n hakk\u0131na dikkat edilmeli, herkese kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc, tatl\u0131 dilli olmal\u0131 ve kimsenin hatas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurularak mahcup edilmemeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Helal kazanc\u0131 zedelememek i\u00e7in kom\u015fular yahut m\u00fc\u015fteriler hakk\u0131nda dedikoduya m\u00fcsaade edilmemeli, yapanlar\u0131 ikaz etmeli.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kom\u015fu esnaf\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerin hizmeti riyas\u0131z ve beklentisiz \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli. Emanete asla h\u0131yanetlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemeli. Bunlar i\u00e7in sabr\u0131, ikram\u0131 ve keremi elden b\u0131rakmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Hileli, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck ve eksik \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131p satmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131 ve zinhar uzak durmal\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin g\u00fcvenini zedeleyecek davran\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6zlerde bulunulmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kuru veya ya\u015f hi\u00e7bir malzeme noksan tart\u0131lmamal\u0131, teraziler ve kantarlar daima kontrol edilmeli, sahte ve kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kusurlu hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131n\u0131p, sat\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

Velhas\u0131l:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

Ramazana dair icraatlar bu kadar de\u011fil. Esas birlik ve beraberli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na; mahalleler, vak\u0131flar, k\u00fclliyeler ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131larda toplu iftarlar, a\u00e7\u0131k sofralar d\u00fczenlenmekle birlikte ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ailelere yard\u0131m edilmesi ba\u015fta gelen hizmetlerden olagelmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>


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Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ve bir esnaf birli\u011fi olu\u015funa dair az \u00e7ok bilgi sahibiyiz. Bu sebeple Ahilik kurumunun topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda te\u015fkiline dair baz\u0131 noktalara de\u011finerek, Ahilik ve Ramazan \u00fczerine s\u00f6ze yol verelim.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik, millet olarak bizim medeniyetimizin kodlar\u0131n\u0131; \u2018ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\u2019 sahalarda \u015fekillendirerek, birlik ve beraberli\u011fi sa\u011flayan esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Sadece bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle mi icrada bulunuyor? Elbet hay\u0131r! Devletin ve milletin birli\u011fine dair hemen her alanda Ahilik kurallar\u0131 daima ge\u00e7erli kabul edilmi\u015f ve uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Mesela, 13. ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda esnaf d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurucusu Osman Gazi\u2019den Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han\u2019a kadar padi\u015fahlar \u2018Ahi Ba\u015f\u0131\u2019 unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik sadece Anadolu\u2019da de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc co\u011frafyalarda da ne\u015fv\u00fcnema bulmu\u015f ve ayn\u0131 te\u015fkilatlanmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; Balkanlar, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kafkaslara kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bu manada Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin tarihteki uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise; e\u011fitim, bilim, sanat ve ticarette ileri gitmesindendir. Osmanl\u0131, kendisinden yard\u0131m isteyen \u00fclkelerin hepsine \u00f6ncelikle e\u011fitim g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, sonra Ahilik esaslar\u0131n\u0131n temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari kurallar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. \u015eu ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 da ilave etmeli.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik sistemindeki i\u015f ve e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretisinin; Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmud, Kutadgu Bilig, \u0130bn-i Sina, Fahrettin Razi ve Farabi\u2019den Ahi Evran\u2019a kadar geldi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Ahilik kurallar\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitimden ge\u00e7meyen hi\u00e7bir esnafa, t\u00fcccara; istedikleri \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar, arastalar veya yerle\u015fim yerlerinde, te\u015fkilattan k\u00fc\u015fad almadan d\u00fckk\u00e2n a\u00e7ma izni verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Kural gere\u011fi Ahilik, tasavvufi inan\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve haramdan uzak durmay\u0131, namuslu olmay\u0131, s\u0131r saklamay\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylememeyi telkin eden prensipleri benimsetmi\u015f; iyi, do\u011fru ve g\u00fczele d\u00f6n\u00fck, karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fama ilkelerini yaymakla birlikte esnaf \u00fczerinde bek\u00e7ilik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu kurallar\u0131 takip etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ramazan\u2019da da denetimler daha s\u0131k yap\u0131larak; halk\u0131n, huzur, g\u00fcven ve istikrar\u0131na dikkat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u015eimdi Ahi ba\u015flar\u0131 kendileri ve taraflar\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ahilerin, Ramazan\u2019da tekrar hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan kurallar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131na yer verelim.<\/p>


<\/p>

* D\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc ve i\u00e7erisi temiz olmal\u0131. Sataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tazeli\u011fine ve temizli\u011fine dikkat edilmeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* M\u00fc\u015fteriye nazik davran\u0131l\u0131p, hal-hat\u0131r sorulmal\u0131, daha fazla k\u00e2r yapmak i\u00e7in insanlar aldat\u0131lmamal\u0131. \u0130yi huylu ve g\u00fczel ahlakl\u0131 olu\u015funuz halinizden belli olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

* Sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman da sat\u0131\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman da ahdinizde, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde g\u00fcvenilir ve vefal\u0131 olunmal\u0131, hakk\u0131n\u0131zdan fazlas\u0131 istenmemeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hizmette herhangi bir ayr\u0131ma gidilmemeli, insanlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmadan e\u015fit muamelede bulunulmal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kom\u015fu esnaf\u0131n hakk\u0131na dikkat edilmeli, herkese kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc, tatl\u0131 dilli olmal\u0131 ve kimsenin hatas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurularak mahcup edilmemeli.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Helal kazanc\u0131 zedelememek i\u00e7in kom\u015fular yahut m\u00fc\u015fteriler hakk\u0131nda dedikoduya m\u00fcsaade edilmemeli, yapanlar\u0131 ikaz etmeli.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kom\u015fu esnaf\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerin hizmeti riyas\u0131z ve beklentisiz \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli. Emanete asla h\u0131yanetlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemeli. Bunlar i\u00e7in sabr\u0131, ikram\u0131 ve keremi elden b\u0131rakmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Hileli, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck ve eksik \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131p satmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131 ve zinhar uzak durmal\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin g\u00fcvenini zedeleyecek davran\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6zlerde bulunulmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

* Kuru veya ya\u015f hi\u00e7bir malzeme noksan tart\u0131lmamal\u0131, teraziler ve kantarlar daima kontrol edilmeli, sahte ve kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kusurlu hi\u00e7bir \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131n\u0131p, sat\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

Velhas\u0131l:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

Ramazana dair icraatlar bu kadar de\u011fil. Esas birlik ve beraberli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na; mahalleler, vak\u0131flar, k\u00fclliyeler ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131larda toplu iftarlar, a\u00e7\u0131k sofralar d\u00fczenlenmekle birlikte ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ailelere yard\u0131m edilmesi ba\u015fta gelen hizmetlerden olagelmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>


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