{"status":true,"post":{"id":62757,"user_id":30,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-02-28 10:13:00","created_at":"2025-02-28T07:13:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-28T07:13:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-02-28 10:13:00","source_id":null,"post_id":62757,"is_featured":0,"title":"Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ye\u015fil alt\u0131n\u0131: Zeytin","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ye\u015fil alt\u0131n\u0131: Zeytin","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Avrupa ve Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki zeytin \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine sahip. Avrupa 5 milyon hektarl\u0131k alanla birinci, Afrika ise 4 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanla ikinci s\u0131rada. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 piyasas\u0131nda ise Tunus, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen ihracat\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a iddial\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Akdeniz havzas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan zeytine giderek artan talep, \u00fcretenler kadar t\u00fcketenleri de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Zeytin \u00fcretiminde \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, T\u00fcrkiye, Tunus, Yunanistan, Fas, Suriye ve Cezayir \u00f6nc\u00fc konumunda. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 8 milyar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 11 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanda \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da 1.5 milyar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Avrupa, 5 milyon hektarl\u0131k alanla birinci, Afrika ise 4 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanla ikinci. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa ve Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki zeytin \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine sahip. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>


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Y\u00dcZDE 90\u2019I ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda \u00f6zellikle Kuzey Afrika b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in zeytinya\u011f\u0131 hayati bir \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde zeytinin y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sadece y\u00fczde 10-20\u2019si sofral\u0131k zeytin i\u00e7in pazarlan\u0131yor. Hurma ile birlikte zeytin \u00fcretimine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren Tunus, t\u00fcm Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi ve d\u00fcnya genelinde de en fazla zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Hem zeytin \u00fcreten hem de zeytinya\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na sevk eden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise \u0130spanya geliyor. Onu, \u0130talya takip ediyor. Fakat her iki \u00fclke de Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde Tunus\u2019un \u00fcretip ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

KADIN \u0130ST\u0130HDAMI<\/strong><\/p>

2023-2024 d\u00f6neminde elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde 3.4 milyon ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde pazarlanmas\u0131, \u00fcreticileri memnun etti. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Tunus, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan temin ediyor. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 pazar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n elinde.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Tunus, bir milyon 800 bin hektarl\u0131k alanda mevcut 82 milyon adet zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin deste\u011fiyle 10 milyon art\u0131rarak 92 milyona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlad\u0131. N\u00fcfusu 12 milyonu ge\u00e7en \u00fclkede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon ki\u015fi, belli aylarda zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde istihdam ediliyor. \u00d6zellikle kad\u0131nlar zeytin hasad\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

360 B\u0130N TON\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Tunus, en son teknolojiyle donat\u0131lmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilen zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim tesislerinin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin farkl\u0131 pazarlarda yeni m\u00fc\u015fterilere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda da yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Afrika\u2019daki lider konumu ve ihracatta g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle Tunus\u2019ta, d\u00fcnya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00a0piyasas\u0131n\u0131 sarsan bir ilerleme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. 2023-2024 d\u00f6neminde, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 55\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 360 bin tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunun sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu i\u00e7 piyasada de\u011ferlendiriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00dclke, y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracattan 1.5 ile 2 milyar dolar aras\u0131nda gelir elde ediyor. Hedefi ise geliri 2.6 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karmak.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

93 B\u0130N TON ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI \u00dcRETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en geni\u015f \u00fclkesi Cezayir, 47 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusuyla zeytin \u00fcretiminde ikinci \u00f6nemli \u00fclke. \u00a02023-2024 d\u00f6neminde 93 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ile d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 9. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Cezayir, kurakl\u0131k ve zaman zaman \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oranda zeytinlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetse de uluslararas\u0131 pazarda s\u00f6z sahibi olmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ZEYT\u0130NE YATIRIM YAPAN \u00dcLKELER<\/strong><\/p>

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli zeytin \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerinden M\u0131s\u0131r, sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada 2. s\u0131rada. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 100 milyon yeni a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme hedefi, hen\u00fcz beklenilen neticeyi vermedi.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Libya, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde pek \u00e7ok alanda oldu\u011fu gibi zeytin \u00fcretiminde de ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki verimlili\u011fi yakalayamad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u015eimdilerde y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 bin tonluk zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin 1500 tonluk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flayan G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Cap Occidental b\u00f6lgesinde giderek artan zeytinlik alanlar gelecek i\u00e7in umut veriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Afrika\u2019da yeni zeytinlik alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7an \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00a0Etiyopya, Mozambik, Angola, Namibya ve Bostvana yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>


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Avrupa ve Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki zeytin \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine sahip. Avrupa 5 milyon hektarl\u0131k alanla birinci, Afrika ise 4 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanla ikinci s\u0131rada. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 piyasas\u0131nda ise Tunus, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen ihracat\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a iddial\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Akdeniz havzas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan zeytine giderek artan talep, \u00fcretenler kadar t\u00fcketenleri de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Zeytin \u00fcretiminde \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, T\u00fcrkiye, Tunus, Yunanistan, Fas, Suriye ve Cezayir \u00f6nc\u00fc konumunda. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 8 milyar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 11 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanda \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da 1.5 milyar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Avrupa, 5 milyon hektarl\u0131k alanla birinci, Afrika ise 4 milyon hektara yak\u0131n alanla ikinci. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa ve Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki zeytin \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine sahip. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u00dcZDE 90\u2019I ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda \u00f6zellikle Kuzey Afrika b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in zeytinya\u011f\u0131 hayati bir \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde zeytinin y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sadece y\u00fczde 10-20\u2019si sofral\u0131k zeytin i\u00e7in pazarlan\u0131yor. Hurma ile birlikte zeytin \u00fcretimine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren Tunus, t\u00fcm Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi ve d\u00fcnya genelinde de en fazla zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Hem zeytin \u00fcreten hem de zeytinya\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na sevk eden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise \u0130spanya geliyor. Onu, \u0130talya takip ediyor. Fakat her iki \u00fclke de Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde Tunus\u2019un \u00fcretip ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

KADIN \u0130ST\u0130HDAMI<\/strong><\/p>

2023-2024 d\u00f6neminde elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde 3.4 milyon ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde pazarlanmas\u0131, \u00fcreticileri memnun etti. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Tunus, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan temin ediyor. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 pazar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n elinde.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Tunus, bir milyon 800 bin hektarl\u0131k alanda mevcut 82 milyon adet zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin deste\u011fiyle 10 milyon art\u0131rarak 92 milyona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlad\u0131. N\u00fcfusu 12 milyonu ge\u00e7en \u00fclkede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon ki\u015fi, belli aylarda zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde istihdam ediliyor. \u00d6zellikle kad\u0131nlar zeytin hasad\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

360 B\u0130N TON\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Tunus, en son teknolojiyle donat\u0131lmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilen zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim tesislerinin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin farkl\u0131 pazarlarda yeni m\u00fc\u015fterilere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda da yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Afrika\u2019daki lider konumu ve ihracatta g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle Tunus\u2019ta, d\u00fcnya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00a0piyasas\u0131n\u0131 sarsan bir ilerleme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. 2023-2024 d\u00f6neminde, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 55\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 360 bin tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunun sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu i\u00e7 piyasada de\u011ferlendiriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00dclke, y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracattan 1.5 ile 2 milyar dolar aras\u0131nda gelir elde ediyor. Hedefi ise geliri 2.6 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karmak.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

93 B\u0130N TON ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI \u00dcRETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en geni\u015f \u00fclkesi Cezayir, 47 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusuyla zeytin \u00fcretiminde ikinci \u00f6nemli \u00fclke. \u00a02023-2024 d\u00f6neminde 93 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ile d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 9. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Cezayir, kurakl\u0131k ve zaman zaman \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oranda zeytinlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetse de uluslararas\u0131 pazarda s\u00f6z sahibi olmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ZEYT\u0130NE YATIRIM YAPAN \u00dcLKELER<\/strong><\/p>

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli zeytin \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerinden M\u0131s\u0131r, sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada 2. s\u0131rada. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 100 milyon yeni a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme hedefi, hen\u00fcz beklenilen neticeyi vermedi.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Libya, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde pek \u00e7ok alanda oldu\u011fu gibi zeytin \u00fcretiminde de ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki verimlili\u011fi yakalayamad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u015eimdilerde y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 bin tonluk zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin 1500 tonluk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flayan G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Cap Occidental b\u00f6lgesinde giderek artan zeytinlik alanlar gelecek i\u00e7in umut veriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Afrika\u2019da yeni zeytinlik alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7an \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00a0Etiyopya, Mozambik, Angola, Namibya ve Bostvana yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>


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