{"status":true,"post":{"id":20271,"user_id":1,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:50:02","created_at":"2019-04-28T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:50:02.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20271,"is_featured":0,"title":"Afrika y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Bakmay\u0131n siz d\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131nda neredeyse Gr\u00f6nland kadar g\u00f6sterildi\u011fine...<\/span><\/p>

O haritalar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f metodundan...<\/span><\/p>

Kara k\u0131ta devasa bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte...<\/span><\/p>

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon kilometrekare...<\/span><\/p>

30 milyon kilometrekareyi \u015f\u00f6yle bir zihninizde canland\u0131rmakta zorlan\u0131rsan\u0131z, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olay\u0131m...<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019i al\u0131n...<\/span><\/p>

Yan\u0131na ABD\u2019yi koyun...<\/span><\/p>

Hindistan\u2019\u0131 ekleyin...<\/span><\/p>

Yetmez Almanya, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130talya ve Polonya gibi topraklar\u0131 en geni\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkelerini de kat\u0131n...<\/span><\/p>

\u00dcst\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi...<\/span><\/p>

H\u00e2l\u00e2 bir Japonya\u2019y\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak kadar yer kalacak.<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya ilgisi art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Diplomatik ili\u015fkiler de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da...<\/span><\/p>

Nedeni belli...<\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn yoksul, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve yolsuzluklarla bo\u011fu\u015fan Afrika\u2019s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131llarda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en canl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olmaya aday. Meselenin temelinde demografi var. Her yerde oldu\u011fu gibi Afrika\u2019da da ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki e\u011filimler \u00e7izecek. Son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusuyla ilgili yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm projeksiyonlar, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn 7.8 milyar olan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 80 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 11.2 milyara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 650 milyon n\u00fcfusu 630 milyona gerileyecek. Kuzey Amerika hemen hemen ayn\u0131 kalacak. <\/span>
\u015eimdi 4.2 milyar olan Asya n\u00fcfusu 4.8 milyara \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/span><\/p>

\u015eu s\u0131ralarda 1.2 milyar olarak say\u0131lan Afrika\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ise 4.2 milyara ula\u015facak. <\/span><\/p>

Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, bundan sonra d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda ya\u015fanacak art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Afrika\u2019dan kaynaklanacak. <\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Uzak tarihlere gitmeye de gerek yok...<\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re, 2025\u2019te d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00c7inli\u2019den \u00e7ok daha fazla Afrikal\u0131 olacak!<\/span><\/p>

Tabii, Afrika\u2019ya ilginin ve sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlardan yararlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni n\u00fcfus de\u011fil. <\/span>
En ilgi \u00e7eken alanlardan biri bizzat Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kara topra\u011f\u0131...<\/span><\/p>

Biraz \u00f6nce vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 30 milyon kilometrekare var ya...<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte o alan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hen\u00fcz i\u015flenmeyen verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyada belirlenmemi\u015f do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131...<\/span><\/p>

Mesela ta\u015f\u0131nabilir elektronik cihazlar\u0131n bataryalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kobalt madeni... Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 \u2018Y\u00fckselen Afrika\u2019 raporuna g\u00f6re, Afrika bu maden i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynak. D\u00fcnya kobalt ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Afrika n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lan uranyumda da \u00f6nemli paya sahip. D\u00fcnya uranyum \u00fcretiminde, Kazakistan, Kanada ve Avusturalya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Nijer geliyor. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya uranyum \u00fcretiminde be\u015finci s\u0131radaki Namibya ise \u2018Husab Uranyum Projesi\u2019nin tam kapasiteye ula\u015fmas\u0131yla ikinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselecek.<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Enerjide y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlayan do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde Cezayir, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nijerya, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri...<\/span><\/p>

Cezayir, d\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde 8\u2019inci s\u0131rada. <\/span><\/p>

Ama deyim yerindeyse kimi \u2018k\u0131tada\u015flar\u0131\u2019 \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda ona yeti\u015fecek ve hatta ge\u00e7ecek. \u00d6rne\u011fin son 10 y\u0131lda 6 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz rezervinin bulundu\u011fu Mozambik. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Pasifik Okyanusu sahilindeki \u015fimdilik 30 milyonluk bu \u00fclkenin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tesisleri ve terminallerinin 2022\u2019den itibaren devreye girmesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen LNG ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Afrika\u2019daki petrol \u00fcretiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken ve d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla 13 ve 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunan Nijerya ve Angola\u2019ya da yeni \u2018k\u0131tada\u015f\u2019 \u00fclkeler eklenecek.<\/span><\/p>

Kenya ve Etiyopya, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenen kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devreye sokmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

De\u011ferli madenlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda da Afrika\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Elmas \u00fcretiminde G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bu alanda d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc konumu s\u00fcrerken, Botsvana, bug\u00fcnlerde Rusya ve Kanada ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elmas \u00fcreticilerinden biri haline geldi. <\/span><\/p>

Alt\u0131n pek \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde gelecek vaat ediyor. Zimbabve ise sanayide de \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flevi olan platinde \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r haline geldi. <\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Evet, bug\u00fcn Afrika en \u00e7ok a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken k\u0131ta... <\/span><\/p>

28 \u00fclke \u2018resmen\u2019 a\u00e7. Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli Afrika\u2019n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 5\u2019i Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tar\u0131m kalk\u0131nma program\u0131 hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Afrika yolsuzlu\u011fun pen\u00e7esinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, siyasi krizlerin pen\u00e7esinde...<\/span>
Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re k\u0131tada her y\u0131l 150 milyar dolar yolsuzluk faaliyetlerine gidiyor. Bu da k\u0131tan\u0131n ortalama gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 25\u2019ine denk. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck gelirler, iktidardakilerin yolsuzluklar\u0131 kadar ve onunla birlikte, dev \u015firketlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizil ve uzun vadeli anla\u015fmalar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve siyasi krizler nedeniyle halka yans\u0131m\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Angola, \u00c7ad, Mali, Nijerya, Somali ve daha pek \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde her 10 \u00e7ocuktan biri <\/span>5 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remeden hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumuyor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Afrika\u2019daki sava\u015f ve i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda binlerce insan \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018okula en uzak, \u00f6l\u00fcme ise en yak\u0131n olanlar\u2019...<\/span><\/p>

Ama bu tablo de\u011fi\u015fecek, de\u011fi\u015fiyor da... <\/span><\/p>

Baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve de \u015firketleri ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte ge\u00e7en hafta Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Amazon\u2019u olarak nitelenebilecek Jumia, New York Borsas\u0131\u2019nda i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7ok de\u011fil, 2020\u2019de \u00f6nde gelen 20 Afrika \u00fclkesinin toplam t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fc 14 trilyon dolara ula\u015facak. <\/span>
Bu, neredeyse \u00c7in\u2019in t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fcne denk bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck...<\/span><\/p>

Ve gelecek 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu 20 Afrika \u00fclkesinin ekonomilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 5 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00f6nemini daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye son y\u0131llarda Afrika ile ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirme konusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mesafe ald\u0131. <\/span>
Gelecek vaat eden bu k\u0131taya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 6 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bayrak ta\u015f\u0131yan havayolu \u015firketi THY, 34 Afrika \u00fclkesinde 52 noktaya u\u00e7u\u015fu ile d\u00fcnyada bu k\u0131tada en \u00e7ok noktaya u\u00e7u\u015f yapan havayolu oldu. <\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorlu\u011fun miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak, de\u011fi\u015fik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle birlikte ya\u015famak ve i\u015f yapmak konusunda y\u00fcksek deneyimleri olan giri\u015fimcilerimiz Afrika\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in her f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeli...<\/span><\/p>

Evet, T\u00fcrkiye Afrika\u2019ya sadece \u2018bisk\u00fcvi\u2019 satarak zengin olamaz.<\/span><\/p>

Ancak Afrika\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckselen dalgas\u0131 ile birlikte hareket eden ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecine giren k\u0131tan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla cevap veren T\u00fcrkiye, bu dalgadan en fazla yarar sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerden biri olabilir. <\/span><\/p>

M\u00dcEZZ\u0130N\u0130N SAVA\u015e U\u00c7AKLARI \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELES\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019daki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Bir \u0130ngiliz gazetecinin birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce bulundu\u011fu Cibuti\u2019den izlenimleri bunu net bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte s\u00f6yledikleri: \u201cBu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkenin ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fkentine sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi... Frans\u0131z, \u0130talyan ve Japon askeri \u00fcsleri k\u0131y\u0131da birbirinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dizilmi\u015f. Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar Frans\u0131z lejyonu taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen Camp Lemonnier ise ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki tek kal\u0131c\u0131 askeri \u00fcss\u00fc olarak havaalan\u0131nda konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki ilk \u00fcss\u00fc ise ABD\u2019ninkinin biraz daha kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda. \u0130ngiltere b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi yak\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Hindistan da \u00f6yle... <\/span><\/p>

Birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fu Afrika\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck camiyi bu \u015fehirde a\u00e7\u0131yor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Devamla, ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lacak cami \u00fczerinden Afrika\u2019daki m\u00fccadelenin karakterine ve \u00f6nde gelen unsurlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201cM\u00fcezzin, sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden sesini duyurmak i\u00e7in epey m\u00fccadele edecek. Minarenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Tabii g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gezegenin \u00f6b\u00fcr ucundaki \u00c7in\u2019e uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Zaten uza\u011fa gitmeye gerek de yok. \u00c7in, hemen g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Cibuti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama \u00f6nemli bir\u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 liman\u0131 var. Etiyopya\u2019ya ve bitirildi\u011finde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olacak serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgesine uzanan bir demiryolu var. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi \u00c7in\u2019in devlet \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Limana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir ziyarette \u00c7in deniz kuvvetlerine ait bir sava\u015f gemisinin \u00fczerinde n\u00f6bet tutan \u00c7inli denizcilere el sallad\u0131m...\u201d<\/span><\/p>

John Bolton Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, ABD\u2019nin Cibuti\u2019deki \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn birka\u00e7 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131nda kurulan \u00c7in askeri \u00fcss\u00fcnden bir ABD sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na \u2018askeri kullan\u0131m seviyesinde lazer toplar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve iki pilotun yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 iddias\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilince, \u0130ngiliz gazetecinin g\u00f6zlemleri daha da ilgin\u00e7 hale geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00dcY\u00dcK G\u00dc\u00c7LER\u0130N HEGEMONYA M\u00dcCADELES\u0130 KIZI\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zenginlikler, Afrika \u00fczerindeki m\u00fccadeleyi alevlendiriyor. \u00d6zellikle de ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndakini...<\/span><\/p>

Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen iki devin kap\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Afrika \u00fczerinden daha da \u015fiddetlenecek. Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck hegemonya m\u00fccadelesinin ana eksenine oturuyor. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 John Bolton, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik bir \u2018yeni strateji\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Bolton, Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, \u00c7in\u2019i \u2018yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle\u2019 su\u00e7lad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7land\u0131rma ve kendine ba\u011flama taktiklerinin ABD\u2019nin stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini savundu. <\/span><\/p>

Zambiya\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Bolton\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00fclke Beijing y\u00f6netimine 6 ila 10 milyar dolar aras\u0131nda bor\u00e7land\u0131 ve bu nedenle ulusal enerji \u015firketi \u00c7inlilerin eline ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere... 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k yeni fon...<\/span><\/p>

ABD y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k Afrika ile daha yak\u0131ndan ilgilenecek...<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fkan Trump, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcyen etkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ABD i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fen \u00fclkelere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse eden Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00d6zel Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fonunu ikiye katlayan bir karara imza att\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

60 milyar dolarl\u0131k fon, ekim ay\u0131ndan itibaren devreye girecek. <\/span><\/p>

ABD \u015firketlerinin de Afrika ilgisi art\u0131yor. 2017\u2019de ABD \u015firketlerinin bu k\u0131taya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 50 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu. Ancak Bolton, Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019in mali olanaklar\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bir anlamda itiraf etti.<\/span><\/p>

Yat\u0131r\u0131m ajans\u0131n\u0131n CEO\u2019su Ray Washburne da yeni fonun h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Afrika\u2019da \u2018ekonomik bak\u0131mdan anlam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 belirtiyor. Washburne\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7inliler do\u011frudan kredi programlar\u0131yla Afrika\u2019da \u00e7ok daha etkili bi\u00e7imde ilerliyor. Bu yolla, k\u0131tadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerin kontratlar\u0131n\u0131 da birer birer topluyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fin bu taraf\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc...<\/span><\/p>

Geriye sorular kal\u0131yor: E\u011fer ABD, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019da artan etkisini \u2018stratejik tehlike\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa bu tehlikeyle hangi ara\u00e7larla sava\u015facak? \u00d6zellikle, bu tehlikeyi geriletecek, kredileri, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tacak mali kaynaklardan, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle \u2018yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 silah\u0131ndan yoksunsa, geriye bir tek ger\u00e7ek silahlar m\u0131 kal\u0131yor?<\/span><\/p>

ABD, yava\u015f yava\u015f sorunu g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadelede hen\u00fcz rakipsizken askeri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokar m\u0131? <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Afrika stratejisi...<\/span><\/p>

Yay\u0131nlanan son verilere g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika \u00fclkelerine verdi\u011fi krediler birikimli olarak 2017\u2019de 110 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. AidData\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren toplam finansman\u0131 2000 ile 2014 aras\u0131nda 121.6 milyar dolar oldu. Bu y\u0131l itibariyle, \u00c7in\u2019in bu k\u0131taya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam finansman\u0131n 150 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u2018Tek Ku\u015fak-Tek Yol\u2019 projesine bug\u00fcne kadar 400 milyar dolara yak\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. 86 \u00fclkeyle y\u00fczden fazla ortak proje \u00fczerinde anla\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7ermekle birlikte Afrika\u2019da da bu projeye benzer bir strateji izliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in devleti, kendi \u00fcretim d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in de ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu zengin mineral ve do\u011fal kaynaklara sahip bu k\u0131tada, h\u0131zl\u0131 trenler, otoyollar, limanlar, enerji santrallar\u0131, petrol-gaz boru hatlar\u0131 gibi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse ediyor. \u00dclkesindeki sermayenin ekonomik ve devletin stratejik gereksinimlerine uygun bir alan yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

AFR\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N YEN\u0130 YARI\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

The Economist\u2019te ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Afrika i\u00e7in yeni yar\u0131\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale, \u2018Bu kez kazananlar Afrikal\u0131lar olabilir\u2019 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. D\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya ilgisinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen makalede, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerden, so\u011fuk sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleye de\u011finiliyor. ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede kapitalizme inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimleri destekledi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Dergiye g\u00f6re \u015fimdi Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir dalga kabar\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131 k\u0131tayla diplomatik, stratejik ve ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tabii, askeri ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da...<\/span><\/p>

ABD ve Fransa h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli askeri teknoloji sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131. Ancak \u00c7in \u015fu anda Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya en \u00e7ok silah satan \u00fclke konumuna geldi. Afrika\u2019da 45 \u00fclkeyle savunma-teknoloji ba\u011flar\u0131 var. Rusya da 2014\u2019ten bu yana Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle 19 askeri anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, 2010\u2019dan 2016\u2019ya Afrika\u2019da 320\u2019den fazla b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. The Economist, bu s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na tam 26 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Ama ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de bo\u015f durmuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019da 18 yeni b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Hindistan...<\/span><\/p>

GOOGLE VE FACEBOOK\u2019UN YATIRIMLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Internet World Stats\u2019a g\u00f6re Afrika\u2019da 350 milyon civar\u0131nda internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var. Ancak n\u00fcfusa oranla kullan\u0131m d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan hayli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 55 iken, Afrika\u2019da bu oran y\u00fczde 25\u2019i yeni a\u015ft\u0131. \u0130nternetin iki dev \u015firketi Google ve Facebook, Afrika yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nternete yeni ba\u011flanan her bir ki\u015fi bu \u015firketler i\u00e7in ilave ciro demek. Her ikisi de y\u0131lda en az 500\u2019er milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Google \u00f6zellikle i\u015fletme sahiplerinin internet kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in k\u0131tada uygun \u015fehirlere fiber d\u00f6\u015f\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, 27 Afrika \u00fclkesini kapsayan, 23 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda 89 farkl\u0131 internet e\u011fitim program\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. Facebook ise Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli drone dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span>
\u015eirketin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan drone\u2019u y\u0131lda bir kez yere iniyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"afrika-yuzyilina-ne-kadar-hazirsiniz","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Afrika y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?","meta_description":"Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1071,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":1,"name":"HAKAN","surname":"G\u00dcLDA\u011e","email":"uakisik@eronat.com.tr","slug":"hakan-guldag","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600kKPzKvWx8Xpxx9n.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:32.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20370,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20271,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Afrika y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Bakmay\u0131n siz d\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131nda neredeyse Gr\u00f6nland kadar g\u00f6sterildi\u011fine...<\/span><\/p>

O haritalar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f metodundan...<\/span><\/p>

Kara k\u0131ta devasa bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte...<\/span><\/p>

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon kilometrekare...<\/span><\/p>

30 milyon kilometrekareyi \u015f\u00f6yle bir zihninizde canland\u0131rmakta zorlan\u0131rsan\u0131z, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olay\u0131m...<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019i al\u0131n...<\/span><\/p>

Yan\u0131na ABD\u2019yi koyun...<\/span><\/p>

Hindistan\u2019\u0131 ekleyin...<\/span><\/p>

Yetmez Almanya, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130talya ve Polonya gibi topraklar\u0131 en geni\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkelerini de kat\u0131n...<\/span><\/p>

\u00dcst\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi...<\/span><\/p>

H\u00e2l\u00e2 bir Japonya\u2019y\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak kadar yer kalacak.<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya ilgisi art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Diplomatik ili\u015fkiler de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da...<\/span><\/p>

Nedeni belli...<\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn yoksul, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve yolsuzluklarla bo\u011fu\u015fan Afrika\u2019s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131llarda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en canl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olmaya aday. Meselenin temelinde demografi var. Her yerde oldu\u011fu gibi Afrika\u2019da da ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki e\u011filimler \u00e7izecek. Son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusuyla ilgili yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm projeksiyonlar, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn 7.8 milyar olan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 80 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 11.2 milyara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 650 milyon n\u00fcfusu 630 milyona gerileyecek. Kuzey Amerika hemen hemen ayn\u0131 kalacak. <\/span>
\u015eimdi 4.2 milyar olan Asya n\u00fcfusu 4.8 milyara \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/span><\/p>

\u015eu s\u0131ralarda 1.2 milyar olarak say\u0131lan Afrika\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ise 4.2 milyara ula\u015facak. <\/span><\/p>

Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, bundan sonra d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda ya\u015fanacak art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Afrika\u2019dan kaynaklanacak. <\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Uzak tarihlere gitmeye de gerek yok...<\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re, 2025\u2019te d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00c7inli\u2019den \u00e7ok daha fazla Afrikal\u0131 olacak!<\/span><\/p>

Tabii, Afrika\u2019ya ilginin ve sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlardan yararlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni n\u00fcfus de\u011fil. <\/span>
En ilgi \u00e7eken alanlardan biri bizzat Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kara topra\u011f\u0131...<\/span><\/p>

Biraz \u00f6nce vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 30 milyon kilometrekare var ya...<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte o alan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hen\u00fcz i\u015flenmeyen verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyada belirlenmemi\u015f do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131...<\/span><\/p>

Mesela ta\u015f\u0131nabilir elektronik cihazlar\u0131n bataryalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kobalt madeni... Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 \u2018Y\u00fckselen Afrika\u2019 raporuna g\u00f6re, Afrika bu maden i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynak. D\u00fcnya kobalt ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Afrika n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lan uranyumda da \u00f6nemli paya sahip. D\u00fcnya uranyum \u00fcretiminde, Kazakistan, Kanada ve Avusturalya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Nijer geliyor. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya uranyum \u00fcretiminde be\u015finci s\u0131radaki Namibya ise \u2018Husab Uranyum Projesi\u2019nin tam kapasiteye ula\u015fmas\u0131yla ikinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselecek.<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Enerjide y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlayan do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde Cezayir, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nijerya, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri...<\/span><\/p>

Cezayir, d\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde 8\u2019inci s\u0131rada. <\/span><\/p>

Ama deyim yerindeyse kimi \u2018k\u0131tada\u015flar\u0131\u2019 \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda ona yeti\u015fecek ve hatta ge\u00e7ecek. \u00d6rne\u011fin son 10 y\u0131lda 6 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz rezervinin bulundu\u011fu Mozambik. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Pasifik Okyanusu sahilindeki \u015fimdilik 30 milyonluk bu \u00fclkenin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tesisleri ve terminallerinin 2022\u2019den itibaren devreye girmesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen LNG ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Afrika\u2019daki petrol \u00fcretiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken ve d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla 13 ve 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunan Nijerya ve Angola\u2019ya da yeni \u2018k\u0131tada\u015f\u2019 \u00fclkeler eklenecek.<\/span><\/p>

Kenya ve Etiyopya, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenen kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devreye sokmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

De\u011ferli madenlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda da Afrika\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Elmas \u00fcretiminde G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bu alanda d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc konumu s\u00fcrerken, Botsvana, bug\u00fcnlerde Rusya ve Kanada ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elmas \u00fcreticilerinden biri haline geldi. <\/span><\/p>

Alt\u0131n pek \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde gelecek vaat ediyor. Zimbabve ise sanayide de \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flevi olan platinde \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r haline geldi. <\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Evet, bug\u00fcn Afrika en \u00e7ok a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken k\u0131ta... <\/span><\/p>

28 \u00fclke \u2018resmen\u2019 a\u00e7. Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli Afrika\u2019n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 5\u2019i Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tar\u0131m kalk\u0131nma program\u0131 hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Afrika yolsuzlu\u011fun pen\u00e7esinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, siyasi krizlerin pen\u00e7esinde...<\/span>
Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re k\u0131tada her y\u0131l 150 milyar dolar yolsuzluk faaliyetlerine gidiyor. Bu da k\u0131tan\u0131n ortalama gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 25\u2019ine denk. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck gelirler, iktidardakilerin yolsuzluklar\u0131 kadar ve onunla birlikte, dev \u015firketlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizil ve uzun vadeli anla\u015fmalar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve siyasi krizler nedeniyle halka yans\u0131m\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Angola, \u00c7ad, Mali, Nijerya, Somali ve daha pek \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde her 10 \u00e7ocuktan biri <\/span>5 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remeden hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumuyor. <\/span><\/p>

Evet, Afrika\u2019daki sava\u015f ve i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda binlerce insan \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018okula en uzak, \u00f6l\u00fcme ise en yak\u0131n olanlar\u2019...<\/span><\/p>

Ama bu tablo de\u011fi\u015fecek, de\u011fi\u015fiyor da... <\/span><\/p>

Baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve de \u015firketleri ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte ge\u00e7en hafta Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Amazon\u2019u olarak nitelenebilecek Jumia, New York Borsas\u0131\u2019nda i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7ok de\u011fil, 2020\u2019de \u00f6nde gelen 20 Afrika \u00fclkesinin toplam t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fc 14 trilyon dolara ula\u015facak. <\/span>
Bu, neredeyse \u00c7in\u2019in t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fcne denk bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck...<\/span><\/p>

Ve gelecek 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu 20 Afrika \u00fclkesinin ekonomilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 5 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00f6nemini daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye son y\u0131llarda Afrika ile ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirme konusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mesafe ald\u0131. <\/span>
Gelecek vaat eden bu k\u0131taya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 6 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bayrak ta\u015f\u0131yan havayolu \u015firketi THY, 34 Afrika \u00fclkesinde 52 noktaya u\u00e7u\u015fu ile d\u00fcnyada bu k\u0131tada en \u00e7ok noktaya u\u00e7u\u015f yapan havayolu oldu. <\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorlu\u011fun miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak, de\u011fi\u015fik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle birlikte ya\u015famak ve i\u015f yapmak konusunda y\u00fcksek deneyimleri olan giri\u015fimcilerimiz Afrika\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in her f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeli...<\/span><\/p>

Evet, T\u00fcrkiye Afrika\u2019ya sadece \u2018bisk\u00fcvi\u2019 satarak zengin olamaz.<\/span><\/p>

Ancak Afrika\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckselen dalgas\u0131 ile birlikte hareket eden ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecine giren k\u0131tan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla cevap veren T\u00fcrkiye, bu dalgadan en fazla yarar sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerden biri olabilir. <\/span><\/p>

M\u00dcEZZ\u0130N\u0130N SAVA\u015e U\u00c7AKLARI \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELES\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019daki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Bir \u0130ngiliz gazetecinin birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce bulundu\u011fu Cibuti\u2019den izlenimleri bunu net bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte s\u00f6yledikleri: \u201cBu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkenin ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fkentine sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi... Frans\u0131z, \u0130talyan ve Japon askeri \u00fcsleri k\u0131y\u0131da birbirinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dizilmi\u015f. Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar Frans\u0131z lejyonu taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen Camp Lemonnier ise ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki tek kal\u0131c\u0131 askeri \u00fcss\u00fc olarak havaalan\u0131nda konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki ilk \u00fcss\u00fc ise ABD\u2019ninkinin biraz daha kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda. \u0130ngiltere b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi yak\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Hindistan da \u00f6yle... <\/span><\/p>

Birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fu Afrika\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck camiyi bu \u015fehirde a\u00e7\u0131yor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Devamla, ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lacak cami \u00fczerinden Afrika\u2019daki m\u00fccadelenin karakterine ve \u00f6nde gelen unsurlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201cM\u00fcezzin, sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden sesini duyurmak i\u00e7in epey m\u00fccadele edecek. Minarenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Tabii g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gezegenin \u00f6b\u00fcr ucundaki \u00c7in\u2019e uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Zaten uza\u011fa gitmeye gerek de yok. \u00c7in, hemen g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Cibuti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama \u00f6nemli bir\u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 liman\u0131 var. Etiyopya\u2019ya ve bitirildi\u011finde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olacak serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgesine uzanan bir demiryolu var. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi \u00c7in\u2019in devlet \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Limana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir ziyarette \u00c7in deniz kuvvetlerine ait bir sava\u015f gemisinin \u00fczerinde n\u00f6bet tutan \u00c7inli denizcilere el sallad\u0131m...\u201d<\/span><\/p>

John Bolton Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, ABD\u2019nin Cibuti\u2019deki \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn birka\u00e7 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131nda kurulan \u00c7in askeri \u00fcss\u00fcnden bir ABD sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na \u2018askeri kullan\u0131m seviyesinde lazer toplar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve iki pilotun yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 iddias\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilince, \u0130ngiliz gazetecinin g\u00f6zlemleri daha da ilgin\u00e7 hale geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00dcY\u00dcK G\u00dc\u00c7LER\u0130N HEGEMONYA M\u00dcCADELES\u0130 KIZI\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zenginlikler, Afrika \u00fczerindeki m\u00fccadeleyi alevlendiriyor. \u00d6zellikle de ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndakini...<\/span><\/p>

Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen iki devin kap\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Afrika \u00fczerinden daha da \u015fiddetlenecek. Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck hegemonya m\u00fccadelesinin ana eksenine oturuyor. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 John Bolton, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik bir \u2018yeni strateji\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Bolton, Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, \u00c7in\u2019i \u2018yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle\u2019 su\u00e7lad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7land\u0131rma ve kendine ba\u011flama taktiklerinin ABD\u2019nin stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini savundu. <\/span><\/p>

Zambiya\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Bolton\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00fclke Beijing y\u00f6netimine 6 ila 10 milyar dolar aras\u0131nda bor\u00e7land\u0131 ve bu nedenle ulusal enerji \u015firketi \u00c7inlilerin eline ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere... 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k yeni fon...<\/span><\/p>

ABD y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k Afrika ile daha yak\u0131ndan ilgilenecek...<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fkan Trump, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcyen etkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ABD i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fen \u00fclkelere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse eden Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00d6zel Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n fonunu ikiye katlayan bir karara imza att\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

60 milyar dolarl\u0131k fon, ekim ay\u0131ndan itibaren devreye girecek. <\/span><\/p>

ABD \u015firketlerinin de Afrika ilgisi art\u0131yor. 2017\u2019de ABD \u015firketlerinin bu k\u0131taya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 50 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu. Ancak Bolton, Afrika stratejisini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019in mali olanaklar\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bir anlamda itiraf etti.<\/span><\/p>

Yat\u0131r\u0131m ajans\u0131n\u0131n CEO\u2019su Ray Washburne da yeni fonun h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Afrika\u2019da \u2018ekonomik bak\u0131mdan anlam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 belirtiyor. Washburne\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7inliler do\u011frudan kredi programlar\u0131yla Afrika\u2019da \u00e7ok daha etkili bi\u00e7imde ilerliyor. Bu yolla, k\u0131tadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerin kontratlar\u0131n\u0131 da birer birer topluyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fin bu taraf\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc...<\/span><\/p>

Geriye sorular kal\u0131yor: E\u011fer ABD, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019da artan etkisini \u2018stratejik tehlike\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa bu tehlikeyle hangi ara\u00e7larla sava\u015facak? \u00d6zellikle, bu tehlikeyi geriletecek, kredileri, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tacak mali kaynaklardan, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle \u2018yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 silah\u0131ndan yoksunsa, geriye bir tek ger\u00e7ek silahlar m\u0131 kal\u0131yor?<\/span><\/p>

ABD, yava\u015f yava\u015f sorunu g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadelede hen\u00fcz rakipsizken askeri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokar m\u0131? <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Afrika stratejisi...<\/span><\/p>

Yay\u0131nlanan son verilere g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika \u00fclkelerine verdi\u011fi krediler birikimli olarak 2017\u2019de 110 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. AidData\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren toplam finansman\u0131 2000 ile 2014 aras\u0131nda 121.6 milyar dolar oldu. Bu y\u0131l itibariyle, \u00c7in\u2019in bu k\u0131taya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam finansman\u0131n 150 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u2018Tek Ku\u015fak-Tek Yol\u2019 projesine bug\u00fcne kadar 400 milyar dolara yak\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. 86 \u00fclkeyle y\u00fczden fazla ortak proje \u00fczerinde anla\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7ermekle birlikte Afrika\u2019da da bu projeye benzer bir strateji izliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in devleti, kendi \u00fcretim d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in de ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu zengin mineral ve do\u011fal kaynaklara sahip bu k\u0131tada, h\u0131zl\u0131 trenler, otoyollar, limanlar, enerji santrallar\u0131, petrol-gaz boru hatlar\u0131 gibi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse ediyor. \u00dclkesindeki sermayenin ekonomik ve devletin stratejik gereksinimlerine uygun bir alan yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

AFR\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N YEN\u0130 YARI\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

The Economist\u2019te ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Afrika i\u00e7in yeni yar\u0131\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale, \u2018Bu kez kazananlar Afrikal\u0131lar olabilir\u2019 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. D\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya ilgisinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen makalede, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerden, so\u011fuk sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleye de\u011finiliyor. ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede kapitalizme inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimleri destekledi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Dergiye g\u00f6re \u015fimdi Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir dalga kabar\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131 k\u0131tayla diplomatik, stratejik ve ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tabii, askeri ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da...<\/span><\/p>

ABD ve Fransa h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli askeri teknoloji sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131. Ancak \u00c7in \u015fu anda Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya en \u00e7ok silah satan \u00fclke konumuna geldi. Afrika\u2019da 45 \u00fclkeyle savunma-teknoloji ba\u011flar\u0131 var. Rusya da 2014\u2019ten bu yana Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle 19 askeri anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, 2010\u2019dan 2016\u2019ya Afrika\u2019da 320\u2019den fazla b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. The Economist, bu s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na tam 26 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Ama ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de bo\u015f durmuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019da 18 yeni b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Hindistan...<\/span><\/p>

GOOGLE VE FACEBOOK\u2019UN YATIRIMLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Internet World Stats\u2019a g\u00f6re Afrika\u2019da 350 milyon civar\u0131nda internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var. Ancak n\u00fcfusa oranla kullan\u0131m d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan hayli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 55 iken, Afrika\u2019da bu oran y\u00fczde 25\u2019i yeni a\u015ft\u0131. \u0130nternetin iki dev \u015firketi Google ve Facebook, Afrika yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nternete yeni ba\u011flanan her bir ki\u015fi bu \u015firketler i\u00e7in ilave ciro demek. Her ikisi de y\u0131lda en az 500\u2019er milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Google \u00f6zellikle i\u015fletme sahiplerinin internet kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in k\u0131tada uygun \u015fehirlere fiber d\u00f6\u015f\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, 27 Afrika \u00fclkesini kapsayan, 23 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda 89 farkl\u0131 internet e\u011fitim program\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. Facebook ise Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli drone dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span>
\u015eirketin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan drone\u2019u y\u0131lda bir kez yere iniyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"afrika-yuzyilina-ne-kadar-hazirsiniz","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Afrika y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?","meta_description":"Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1071,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}