{"status":true,"post":{"id":76545,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-10-17 08:57:00","created_at":"2025-10-17T05:57:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-10-17T05:57:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-10-17 08:57:00","source_id":null,"post_id":76545,"is_featured":0,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in, ender toprak elementleri ve bunlarla ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn ve teknolojinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren bir karar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde bir yumu\u015faman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki liderin ay sonunda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de APEC Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde i\u015fler birden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na ek y\u00fczde 100 ihracat uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, ABD hisse senedi borsalar\u0131nda keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ne olmu\u015ftu?<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Olay\u0131n ard\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019nin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teknoloji ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cevap verme s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yat\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ABD\u2019de ve \u00c7in\u2019de ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131<\/strong>
ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in ile teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kara listeler geliyor; ABD\u2019li ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bu listelere giren ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flara herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, hizmet, bilgi sa\u011flamas\u0131 yasak. Son y\u0131llarda yasak, \u00fcretimde ABD kaynakl\u0131 herhangi bir par\u00e7a, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir \u00e7ip kullanan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletildi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019dekine benzer bir ihracat kontrol yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ABD\u2019nin kara listelerini \u00f6rnek alan bir \u2018G\u00fcvenilmez Kurulu\u015f Listesi\u2019 olu\u015fturuldu. \u00c7in, daha sonra bu altyap\u0131y\u0131 belli ABD \u015firketlerine yasaklar getirmek yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm tedarik zincirine neredeyse tamamen hakim oldu\u011fu ender toprak elementi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve teknolojisinde ABD\u2019ye k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmek i\u00e7in kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in, elindeki bu koz ile ABD\u2019nin elektrikli ara\u00e7lar gibi y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131, f\u00fczeler gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00fcretimi durdurma olana\u011f\u0131na sahip durumda bulunuyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Yeni d\u00fczenleme<\/strong>
\u00c7in\u2019in tek eksi\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fcreticilerini de yasak kapsam\u0131na almakt\u0131. Son \u00e7\u0131kan ve ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran karar bununla ilgili. Karar, belli bir grup ender toprak elementi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcreticilere, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de\u011ferinin binde birini a\u015fan miktarda \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 ender toprak elementi veya \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 teknoloji kullan\u0131yorlarsa, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere (yani ABD) sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7in Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan izin alma zorunlulu\u011fu getiriyor. Bu iznin silah sanayisinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren veya \u00c7in\u2019in kara listesinde olan kurulu\u015flarla onlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in prensip olarak verilmeyece\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikteki \u00e7iplerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131mlarda talep baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Neden \u015fimdi?<\/strong>
Yeni d\u00fczenleme, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesinde ABD\u2019nin teknoloji sa\u011flama yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kara listedeki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n onlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu kurulu\u015flara geni\u015fletme karar\u0131 \u00fczerine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclke liderleri ili\u015fkilerde yumu\u015fama do\u011frultusunda bir anlay\u0131\u015fa varm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fken b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011funda ciddi bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Buna tepki olarak al\u0131nan karar ay sonundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Xi\u2019nin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","meta_description":"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in, ender toprak elementleri ve bunlarla ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn ve teknolojinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren bir karar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde bir yumu\u015faman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki liderin ay sonunda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de APEC Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde i\u015fler birden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na ek y\u00fczde 100 ihracat uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, ABD hisse senedi borsalar\u0131nda keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ne olmu\u015ftu?","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17606484006EZLdEruNvy8yPO.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_1200x675_3dZHINtMPk.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":76677,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":76545,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in, ender toprak elementleri ve bunlarla ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn ve teknolojinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren bir karar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde bir yumu\u015faman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki liderin ay sonunda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de APEC Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde i\u015fler birden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na ek y\u00fczde 100 ihracat uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, ABD hisse senedi borsalar\u0131nda keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ne olmu\u015ftu?<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Olay\u0131n ard\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019nin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teknoloji ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cevap verme s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yat\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ABD\u2019de ve \u00c7in\u2019de ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131<\/strong>
ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in ile teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kara listeler geliyor; ABD\u2019li ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bu listelere giren ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flara herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, hizmet, bilgi sa\u011flamas\u0131 yasak. Son y\u0131llarda yasak, \u00fcretimde ABD kaynakl\u0131 herhangi bir par\u00e7a, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir \u00e7ip kullanan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletildi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019dekine benzer bir ihracat kontrol yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ABD\u2019nin kara listelerini \u00f6rnek alan bir \u2018G\u00fcvenilmez Kurulu\u015f Listesi\u2019 olu\u015fturuldu. \u00c7in, daha sonra bu altyap\u0131y\u0131 belli ABD \u015firketlerine yasaklar getirmek yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm tedarik zincirine neredeyse tamamen hakim oldu\u011fu ender toprak elementi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve teknolojisinde ABD\u2019ye k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmek i\u00e7in kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in, elindeki bu koz ile ABD\u2019nin elektrikli ara\u00e7lar gibi y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131, f\u00fczeler gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00fcretimi durdurma olana\u011f\u0131na sahip durumda bulunuyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Yeni d\u00fczenleme<\/strong>
\u00c7in\u2019in tek eksi\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fcreticilerini de yasak kapsam\u0131na almakt\u0131. Son \u00e7\u0131kan ve ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran karar bununla ilgili. Karar, belli bir grup ender toprak elementi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcreticilere, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de\u011ferinin binde birini a\u015fan miktarda \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 ender toprak elementi veya \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 teknoloji kullan\u0131yorlarsa, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere (yani ABD) sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7in Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan izin alma zorunlulu\u011fu getiriyor. Bu iznin silah sanayisinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren veya \u00c7in\u2019in kara listesinde olan kurulu\u015flarla onlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in prensip olarak verilmeyece\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikteki \u00e7iplerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131mlarda talep baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Neden \u015fimdi?<\/strong>
Yeni d\u00fczenleme, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesinde ABD\u2019nin teknoloji sa\u011flama yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kara listedeki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n onlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu kurulu\u015flara geni\u015fletme karar\u0131 \u00fczerine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclke liderleri ili\u015fkilerde yumu\u015fama do\u011frultusunda bir anlay\u0131\u015fa varm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fken b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011funda ciddi bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Buna tepki olarak al\u0131nan karar ay sonundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Xi\u2019nin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17606484006EZLdEruNvy8yPO.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17606484006EZLdEruNvy8yPO.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/638x552\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_638x552_1elPVpjf8H.webp","cropped_310x208":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/310x208\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_310x208_ZpIpLtnQ6k.webp","cropped_416x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x247\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_416x247_1pUw6NVQWb.webp","cropped_197x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/197x247\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_197x247_xLzvshcWeX.webp","cropped_416x600":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x600\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_416x600_KD91CxSO1m.webp","cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_1200x675_3dZHINtMPk.webp","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in gerginli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131","meta_description":"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in, ender toprak elementleri ve bunlarla ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn ve teknolojinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren bir karar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde bir yumu\u015faman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki liderin ay sonunda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de APEC Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde i\u015fler birden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na ek y\u00fczde 100 ihracat uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, ABD hisse senedi borsalar\u0131nda keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ne olmu\u015ftu?","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/358x214\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_358x214_kgUMzmu3z6.webp","cropped_842x474":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/842x474\/abd-cin-gerginligi-ve-karsilikli-ihracat-kisitlamalari_842x474_28YiqWCfQt.webp"}]}}