{"status":true,"post":{"id":78375,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-11-14 10:22:00","created_at":"2025-11-14T07:22:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-11-14T07:22:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-11-14 10:22:00","source_id":null,"post_id":78375,"is_featured":0,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

\u0130ki \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, ABD taraf\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak da olsa geri ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 konum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N SIKINTILARI\u00a0<\/strong>
Hat\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD y\u00f6netimi, kendisi i\u00e7in tehlikeli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7ine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara listesindeki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fczerinde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu i\u015ftiraklerini de kara listeye dahil etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Yeni karar, i\u00e7inde 1400 kadar \u00c7inli kurulu\u015fun oldu\u011fu bu listeye, i\u015fkoluna, listedeki \u015firketle ili\u015fkisinin niteli\u011fine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n 20 bin kadar \u015firketin daha eklenmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bunun olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek derhal g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hollanda\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren, k\u00fcresel otomotiv ve elektronik sekt\u00f6rlerinin en \u00f6nemli entegre devre \u00e7ip sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Nexperia\u2019n\u0131n sahibi, ABD taraf\u0131ndan teknoloji kara listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00c7in \u015firketiydi. Nexperia, y\u00fcksek teknoloji yeni nesil \u00e7ipler \u00fcretmiyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD-\u00c7in teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131 ile bir ili\u015fkisi yoktu; ama kara listeye girmesi, ABD, Avrupa, Japonya, Kore, Tayvan\u2019dan \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli cihaz, malzeme, hizmetleri alamamas\u0131, bu da \u00fcretiminin durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015firketin y\u00f6netimine bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda el koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen bir ba\u015fka gerginlik konusu vard\u0131. ABD ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, sahibi ve i\u015fleticisi nereden olursa olsun, \u00fclke limanlar\u0131na giren \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretilmi\u015f gemilere ton ba\u015f\u0131na 50 dolar ile ba\u015flay\u0131p 2028 Nisan ay\u0131na kadar 140 dolara \u00e7\u0131kacak, \u015fimdiden gemi ba\u015f\u0131na milyonlarca dolara ula\u015fan bir liman \u00fccreti uygulamaya koydu. \u00c7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi ama d\u00fcnya gemi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu; binde 1\u2019i ise ABD\u2019de - zaten bu \u00fccretin amac\u0131 da ekonomik ve stratejik bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmekti.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N TEPK\u0130S\u0130\u00a0<\/strong>
Askeri ve sivil bir\u00e7ok sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn olmazsa olmaz\u0131 nadir toprak elementleri ve mamullerinin neredeyse tek \u00fcreticisi olan \u00c7in\u2019in bunlara ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 getirmesi, bu geli\u015fmelere tepkiydi. Nexperia\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretiliyor, Hollanda\u2019da \u00fcretilen \u00e7ip \u00e7ekirdekleri de son haline \u00c7in\u2019de getiriliyordu. \u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim Hollanda\u2019daki el koymaya tepki olarak bunlar\u0131n ihracat\u0131na da k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi. Bu iki geli\u015fme ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada askeri ve sivil sanayi \u00fcreticileri tehlike sinyalleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

SONU\u00c7\u00a0<\/strong>
\u0130ki \u00fclke lideri bu ko\u015fullarda masaya oturdu. ABD taraf\u0131, kara liste ve gemi liman \u00fccreti kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na ask\u0131ya ald\u0131, \u00c7in taraf\u0131 da bunlara verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. Buna \u00c7in\u2019e getirilmi\u015f ek vergilerde 10 puanl\u0131k indirim, \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar da eklenebilir. Bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Nexperia sorunu da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoluna girdi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu toplant\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 konumunda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye i\u015faret ediyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n toplant\u0131y\u0131 sosyal medya hesab\u0131nda G-2 zirvesi olarak nitelemesi de \u00f6yle.<\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1763067600cT8XCu7LhbJNGz3.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_1200x675_ZhcWy22HLn.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":78507,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":78375,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

\u0130ki \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, ABD taraf\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak da olsa geri ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 konum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N SIKINTILARI\u00a0<\/strong>
Hat\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD y\u00f6netimi, kendisi i\u00e7in tehlikeli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7ine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara listesindeki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 ve \u00fczerinde pay sahibi oldu\u011fu i\u015ftiraklerini de kara listeye dahil etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Yeni karar, i\u00e7inde 1400 kadar \u00c7inli kurulu\u015fun oldu\u011fu bu listeye, i\u015fkoluna, listedeki \u015firketle ili\u015fkisinin niteli\u011fine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n 20 bin kadar \u015firketin daha eklenmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bunun olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek derhal g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hollanda\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren, k\u00fcresel otomotiv ve elektronik sekt\u00f6rlerinin en \u00f6nemli entegre devre \u00e7ip sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Nexperia\u2019n\u0131n sahibi, ABD taraf\u0131ndan teknoloji kara listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00c7in \u015firketiydi. Nexperia, y\u00fcksek teknoloji yeni nesil \u00e7ipler \u00fcretmiyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD-\u00c7in teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131 ile bir ili\u015fkisi yoktu; ama kara listeye girmesi, ABD, Avrupa, Japonya, Kore, Tayvan\u2019dan \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli cihaz, malzeme, hizmetleri alamamas\u0131, bu da \u00fcretiminin durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015firketin y\u00f6netimine bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda el koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen bir ba\u015fka gerginlik konusu vard\u0131. ABD ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, sahibi ve i\u015fleticisi nereden olursa olsun, \u00fclke limanlar\u0131na giren \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretilmi\u015f gemilere ton ba\u015f\u0131na 50 dolar ile ba\u015flay\u0131p 2028 Nisan ay\u0131na kadar 140 dolara \u00e7\u0131kacak, \u015fimdiden gemi ba\u015f\u0131na milyonlarca dolara ula\u015fan bir liman \u00fccreti uygulamaya koydu. \u00c7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi ama d\u00fcnya gemi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu; binde 1\u2019i ise ABD\u2019de - zaten bu \u00fccretin amac\u0131 da ekonomik ve stratejik bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmekti.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N TEPK\u0130S\u0130\u00a0<\/strong>
Askeri ve sivil bir\u00e7ok sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn olmazsa olmaz\u0131 nadir toprak elementleri ve mamullerinin neredeyse tek \u00fcreticisi olan \u00c7in\u2019in bunlara ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 getirmesi, bu geli\u015fmelere tepkiydi. Nexperia\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretiliyor, Hollanda\u2019da \u00fcretilen \u00e7ip \u00e7ekirdekleri de son haline \u00c7in\u2019de getiriliyordu. \u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim Hollanda\u2019daki el koymaya tepki olarak bunlar\u0131n ihracat\u0131na da k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi. Bu iki geli\u015fme ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada askeri ve sivil sanayi \u00fcreticileri tehlike sinyalleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

SONU\u00c7\u00a0<\/strong>
\u0130ki \u00fclke lideri bu ko\u015fullarda masaya oturdu. ABD taraf\u0131, kara liste ve gemi liman \u00fccreti kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na ask\u0131ya ald\u0131, \u00c7in taraf\u0131 da bunlara verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131. Buna \u00c7in\u2019e getirilmi\u015f ek vergilerde 10 puanl\u0131k indirim, \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar da eklenebilir. Bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Nexperia sorunu da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoluna girdi.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu toplant\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 konumunda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye i\u015faret ediyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n toplant\u0131y\u0131 sosyal medya hesab\u0131nda G-2 zirvesi olarak nitelemesi de \u00f6yle.<\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1763067600cT8XCu7LhbJNGz3.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1763067600cT8XCu7LhbJNGz3.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/638x552\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_638x552_vHqaQe1rqm.webp","cropped_310x208":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/310x208\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_310x208_OLqLEaHc1s.webp","cropped_416x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x247\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_416x247_570ASv8szO.webp","cropped_197x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/197x247\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_197x247_i5KgpCG6jP.webp","cropped_416x600":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x600\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_416x600_dTA8bZEfNO.webp","cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_1200x675_ZhcWy22HLn.webp","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in G-2 zirvesi","meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/358x214\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_358x214_HfjHEKKhmF.webp","cropped_842x474":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/842x474\/abd-cin-g-2-zirvesi_842x474_5eD2VILk8p.webp"}]}}