{"status":true,"post":{"id":24293,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:46:24","created_at":"2021-01-07T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:46:24.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":24293,"is_featured":0,"title":"200 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat uzak de\u011fil","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerinde sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat\u0131, maliyeti geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp tekrar hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6v\u00fcnece\u011fimiz 3 temel ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olacak. Birincisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticaret diplomasisinin saha neferleri olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcresel pandemiye ra\u011fmen pek \u00e7ok rekora imza atm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131. \u0130kincisi, ABD\u2019nin kamu b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, pek \u00e7ok G20 \u00fclkesinin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 ile 15 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gezindi\u011fi bir ortamda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4 civar\u0131nda bir seviyeyi ge\u00e7memesi ad\u0131na yakalanan mali disiplin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

G\u00dcVEN\u0130L\u0130R L\u0130MAN TEDAR\u0130K\u00c7\u0130 \u00dcLKE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda pozitif b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle tamamlayan 3 veya 4 \u00fclkeden biri olma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak bu 3 temel ba\u015far\u0131dan hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z etmemek, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine yapabilece\u011fimiz en b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131k olur. Bu 3 temel ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan ekonomi politikas\u0131 seti i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadeleyi, TCMB\u2019ye bir kuru\u015f dahi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z para bast\u0131r\u0131lmadan bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fini hi\u00e7 mi konu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z? K\u00fcresel pandeminin ortas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcretim, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat m\u00fccadelesi ortaya koyan reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmay\u0131p; salt \u2018enflasyon sarmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 m\u0131 konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z?<\/span><\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131klanan veriler, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son ay\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16 art\u0131\u015fla 17.84 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na; bu sayede Cumhuriyet tarihinin ayl\u0131k ihracat hacmi rekorunun k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Rekor bununla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ekim ve aral\u0131k aylar\u0131ndaki rekorlar ve kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki performans sayesinde 2020\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6nem ihracat hacmi de 51.2 milyar dolar ile yakaland\u0131. Bunun anlam\u0131, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat hacminin 200 milyar dolar \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 yakalamaya \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel pandemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018g\u00fcvenilir liman tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclke\u2019 olma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2018silinmeksizin\u2019 tescil etti.<\/span><\/p>

DAHA AGRES\u0130F PAZARLAMA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel ihracat pazar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya olan ihracat hacmimizi geli\u015ftirirken, Endonezya, Malezya, Filipinler gibi ASEAN \u00fclkeleriyle aram\u0131zdaki ticari ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131racak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z; y\u00fckselen k\u0131ta Afrika\u2019daki siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel diplomasi ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ticari diplomasi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla da ta\u00e7land\u0131rmam\u0131z ve Latin Amerika ile aram\u0131zdaki ticaret hacmini katlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. K\u00fcresel pandemi, T\u00fcrk ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in daha agresif bir pazarlama ve tedarik hamlesi ad\u0131na \u2018T\u00fcrkiye lojistik merkezleri\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik projeleri h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 gerektiriyor. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n liderli\u011finde, T\u0130M ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 birliklerimizin bu y\u00f6ndeki kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 2021 ihracat hacmi hedefi olan 184 milyar dolar\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7erek, 190 milyar dolar\u0131 yakalamam\u0131z\u0131, 2022\u2019de ise 200 milyar dolar \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131na dokunmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131k yeni hedef, 300 milyar dolar olacak.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u2018M\u00dcTTEF\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N\u2019 PAHA B\u0130\u00c7\u0130LMEZ DE\u011eER\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2021 gerek ABD gerekse Brexit sonras\u0131 AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u2018m\u00fcttefikler aras\u0131\u2019 ili\u015fkileri yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcveni yeniden tesis etmenin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ciddi manada zihin yorulaca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olacak. <\/span>
Bu ama\u00e7la, \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u2019 bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin ortak \u2018yarar\u2019 ve \u2018\u00e7\u0131kar\u2019 denkleminde neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun hayli kuvvetli arg\u00fcmanlarla izah edilmesi gerekecek. Burada temel sorun, gerek ABD\u2019nin gerekse de AB projesinin temel kurucular\u0131 Almanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm meselelere salt kendi \u2018kodlar\u2019\u0131 ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler\u2019i \u00fczerinden yakla\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/span>
Oysa, ayn\u0131 ittifak\u0131, ayn\u0131 birli\u011fi olu\u015fturan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u2018kodlar\u2019\u0131 ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler\u2019i en az kendilerinki kadar \u00f6nemli. Polonya, Macaristan, Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ekinceleri ve k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na kafa yormadan, ne AB, ne de NATO i\u00e7erisinde anlaml\u0131 ve k\u0131ymetli bir ilerleme kaydetme \u015fans\u0131 yok g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u2018m\u00fcttefik\u2019 denilen \u00fclkelere \u2018dayatma\u2019 metodu ile kabul ettirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, \u2018\u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fini bir kat daha riske sokuyor. Hele ki, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler. Gerek ABD gerekse de AB, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerinde bug\u00fcne kadar \u2018\u00e7ifte standart\u2019 davran\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7erisinde olmasalard\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018kodlar\u0131\u2019na ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgileri\u2019ne hak ettikleri de\u011feri verselerdi, \u2018\u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fi ad\u0131na bamba\u015fka bir noktada olunabilirdi.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"200-milyar-dolarlik-ihracat-uzak-degil","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"200 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat uzak de\u011fil","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1066,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":24392,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":24293,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"200 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat uzak de\u011fil","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerinde sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat\u0131, maliyeti geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp tekrar hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6v\u00fcnece\u011fimiz 3 temel ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olacak. Birincisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticaret diplomasisinin saha neferleri olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcresel pandemiye ra\u011fmen pek \u00e7ok rekora imza atm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131. \u0130kincisi, ABD\u2019nin kamu b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, pek \u00e7ok G20 \u00fclkesinin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 ile 15 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gezindi\u011fi bir ortamda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4 civar\u0131nda bir seviyeyi ge\u00e7memesi ad\u0131na yakalanan mali disiplin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

G\u00dcVEN\u0130L\u0130R L\u0130MAN TEDAR\u0130K\u00c7\u0130 \u00dcLKE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda pozitif b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle tamamlayan 3 veya 4 \u00fclkeden biri olma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak bu 3 temel ba\u015far\u0131dan hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z etmemek, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine yapabilece\u011fimiz en b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131k olur. Bu 3 temel ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan ekonomi politikas\u0131 seti i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadeleyi, TCMB\u2019ye bir kuru\u015f dahi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z para bast\u0131r\u0131lmadan bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fini hi\u00e7 mi konu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z? K\u00fcresel pandeminin ortas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcretim, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat m\u00fccadelesi ortaya koyan reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmay\u0131p; salt \u2018enflasyon sarmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 m\u0131 konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z?<\/span><\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131klanan veriler, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son ay\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16 art\u0131\u015fla 17.84 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na; bu sayede Cumhuriyet tarihinin ayl\u0131k ihracat hacmi rekorunun k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Rekor bununla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ekim ve aral\u0131k aylar\u0131ndaki rekorlar ve kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki performans sayesinde 2020\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6nem ihracat hacmi de 51.2 milyar dolar ile yakaland\u0131. Bunun anlam\u0131, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat hacminin 200 milyar dolar \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 yakalamaya \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel pandemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018g\u00fcvenilir liman tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclke\u2019 olma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2018silinmeksizin\u2019 tescil etti.<\/span><\/p>

DAHA AGRES\u0130F PAZARLAMA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel ihracat pazar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya olan ihracat hacmimizi geli\u015ftirirken, Endonezya, Malezya, Filipinler gibi ASEAN \u00fclkeleriyle aram\u0131zdaki ticari ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131racak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z; y\u00fckselen k\u0131ta Afrika\u2019daki siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel diplomasi ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ticari diplomasi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla da ta\u00e7land\u0131rmam\u0131z ve Latin Amerika ile aram\u0131zdaki ticaret hacmini katlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. K\u00fcresel pandemi, T\u00fcrk ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in daha agresif bir pazarlama ve tedarik hamlesi ad\u0131na \u2018T\u00fcrkiye lojistik merkezleri\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik projeleri h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 gerektiriyor. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n liderli\u011finde, T\u0130M ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 birliklerimizin bu y\u00f6ndeki kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 2021 ihracat hacmi hedefi olan 184 milyar dolar\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7erek, 190 milyar dolar\u0131 yakalamam\u0131z\u0131, 2022\u2019de ise 200 milyar dolar \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131na dokunmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131k yeni hedef, 300 milyar dolar olacak.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u2018M\u00dcTTEF\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N\u2019 PAHA B\u0130\u00c7\u0130LMEZ DE\u011eER\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2021 gerek ABD gerekse Brexit sonras\u0131 AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u2018m\u00fcttefikler aras\u0131\u2019 ili\u015fkileri yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcveni yeniden tesis etmenin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ciddi manada zihin yorulaca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olacak. <\/span>
Bu ama\u00e7la, \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u2019 bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin ortak \u2018yarar\u2019 ve \u2018\u00e7\u0131kar\u2019 denkleminde neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun hayli kuvvetli arg\u00fcmanlarla izah edilmesi gerekecek. Burada temel sorun, gerek ABD\u2019nin gerekse de AB projesinin temel kurucular\u0131 Almanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm meselelere salt kendi \u2018kodlar\u2019\u0131 ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler\u2019i \u00fczerinden yakla\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/span>
Oysa, ayn\u0131 ittifak\u0131, ayn\u0131 birli\u011fi olu\u015fturan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u2018kodlar\u2019\u0131 ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler\u2019i en az kendilerinki kadar \u00f6nemli. Polonya, Macaristan, Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ekinceleri ve k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na kafa yormadan, ne AB, ne de NATO i\u00e7erisinde anlaml\u0131 ve k\u0131ymetli bir ilerleme kaydetme \u015fans\u0131 yok g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u2018m\u00fcttefik\u2019 denilen \u00fclkelere \u2018dayatma\u2019 metodu ile kabul ettirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, \u2018\u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fini bir kat daha riske sokuyor. Hele ki, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler. Gerek ABD gerekse de AB, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerinde bug\u00fcne kadar \u2018\u00e7ifte standart\u2019 davran\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7erisinde olmasalard\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018kodlar\u0131\u2019na ve \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgileri\u2019ne hak ettikleri de\u011feri verselerdi, \u2018\u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fi ad\u0131na bamba\u015fka bir noktada olunabilirdi.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"200-milyar-dolarlik-ihracat-uzak-degil","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"200 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat uzak de\u011fil","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1066,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}