{"status":true,"post":{"id":84565,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2026-02-20 08:34:00","created_at":"2026-02-20T05:34:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-20T05:34:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2026-02-20 08:34:00","source_id":null,"post_id":84565,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131l\u0131yor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n, bu konuda verdi\u011fi emsal nitelikteki kararla i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi yeniden \u00e7izildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fverenler, s\u00fcresi belirli olsun veya olmas\u0131n, baz\u0131 hallerde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin bitiminden \u00f6nce veya bildirim s\u00fcresini beklemeksizin derhal sona erdirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Derhal fesih hakk\u0131, ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri nedeniyle yap\u0131lan fesihlerde ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bu hallerden biri, (e) bendinde yer alan \u2018i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak\u2026 do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan\u2019 davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda zaman zaman \u2018yard\u0131mla\u015fma\u2019 gibi masumane baz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar belirtilen madde kapsam\u0131nda yer alabilir ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olabilir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu konuda 20 Ekim 2025 tarihinde vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu karar, emsal niteliktedir. Belirtilen kararda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu taze karar\u0131yla yeniden \u00e7izildi.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fyerinde bulunmayan arkada\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131na kart basmas\u0131; sadece bir \u2018iyilik\u2019 de\u011fil, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tazminats\u0131z feshi i\u00e7in yeterli bir \u2018do\u011fruluktan sapma\u2019 eylemi say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

DAVA NASIL BA\u015eLADI?<\/strong>
18 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131demi olan bir sevkiyat \u015fefi, i\u015fyerinde olmayan bir ba\u015fka personelin kart\u0131n\u0131 sanki o ki\u015fi i\u015fe gelmi\u015f gibi sisteme okuttu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fveren, bu durumu \u2018g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma\u2019 ve \u2018do\u011fruluk ile ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tazminats\u0131z feshini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ise uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fazla mesailerinin \u00f6denmedi\u011fini iddia ederek, k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 talebiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

YEREL MAHKEME VE \u0130ST\u0130NAF:<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

ZARAR YOKSA TAZM\u0130NAT \u00d6DENS\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>

Davay\u0131 inceleyen ilk derece mahkemesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin arkada\u015f\u0131 yerine kart bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sabit bulsa da ilgin\u00e7 bir yorumda bulundu:

<\/p>

- \u0130\u015fverenin bu eylemden dolay\u0131 somut bir zarara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.

<\/p>

- \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve daha \u00f6nce benzer bir hatas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle olay\u0131n \u2018g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131\u2019 boyuta ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuldu.

<\/p>

- \u00a0Sonu\u00e7 olarak mahkeme, feshin \u2018hakl\u0131\u2019 de\u011fil, sadece \u2018ge\u00e7erli\u2019 olabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmederek i\u015f\u00e7iye tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesine karar verdi.<\/p>


B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi (\u0130stinaf) de bu karar\u0131 yerinde buldu.<\/p>


<\/p>

YARGITAY NOKTAYI KOYDU:<\/strong><\/p>

D\u00dcR\u00dcSTL\u00dcK \u015eART, ZARAR \u015eART DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong>
Dosya Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019ne geldi\u011finde ise hukuk dersi niteli\u011finde bir karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Esas No. 2025\/6864 Karar No. 2025\/8070) Yarg\u0131tay, 20 Ekim 2025 tarihli karar\u0131nda, alt mahkemelerin karar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu gerek\u00e7elerle bozdu:<\/span><\/p>

- Karara esas al\u0131nan 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II-(e) maddesine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131larak bu muvacehede i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak \u2018do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan\u2019 bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.

<\/p>

- Zarar aranmaz: Bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin mutlaka maddi bir zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmez.

<\/p>

-Gizli zarar vurgusu: Kart\u0131 bas\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iye, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denecek olmas\u0131 asl\u0131nda i\u015fveren i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bir kay\u0131pt\u0131r.

<\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 feshin tamamen \u2018hakl\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu kabul ederek, i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat haklar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. B\u00f6ylece bir kart basma, 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na mal oldu.

<\/p>

HUKUKEN DO\u011eRULUKTAN SAPMA<\/strong>
Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu emsal karar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ki; y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren emek ve k\u0131dem, tek bir \u2018sadakatsiz\u2019 davran\u0131\u015fla s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilir. Arkada\u015fa yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler, hukuken \u2018do\u011fruluktan sapma\u2019 kabul edilir. \u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda sadakat ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck sadece birer erdem de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f g\u00fcvencenizin de temelini olu\u015fturur. Bir anl\u0131k \u2018hat\u0131r\u2019 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmak, 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k eme\u011finizi bir kalemde silebilir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti","tags":null,"meta_title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","meta_description":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131l\u0131yor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n, bu konuda verdi\u011fi emsal nitelikteki kararla i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi yeniden \u00e7izildi.","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1771534800kQi9NhVbkSbVKOz.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_1200x675_qFiOU9Xbro.webp","user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":84697,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":84565,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","home_title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131l\u0131yor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n, bu konuda verdi\u011fi emsal nitelikteki kararla i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi yeniden \u00e7izildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fverenler, s\u00fcresi belirli olsun veya olmas\u0131n, baz\u0131 hallerde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin bitiminden \u00f6nce veya bildirim s\u00fcresini beklemeksizin derhal sona erdirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Derhal fesih hakk\u0131, ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri nedeniyle yap\u0131lan fesihlerde ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bu hallerden biri, (e) bendinde yer alan \u2018i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak\u2026 do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan\u2019 davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda zaman zaman \u2018yard\u0131mla\u015fma\u2019 gibi masumane baz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar belirtilen madde kapsam\u0131nda yer alabilir ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olabilir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu konuda 20 Ekim 2025 tarihinde vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu karar, emsal niteliktedir. Belirtilen kararda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu taze karar\u0131yla yeniden \u00e7izildi.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fyerinde bulunmayan arkada\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131na kart basmas\u0131; sadece bir \u2018iyilik\u2019 de\u011fil, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tazminats\u0131z feshi i\u00e7in yeterli bir \u2018do\u011fruluktan sapma\u2019 eylemi say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

DAVA NASIL BA\u015eLADI?<\/strong>
18 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131demi olan bir sevkiyat \u015fefi, i\u015fyerinde olmayan bir ba\u015fka personelin kart\u0131n\u0131 sanki o ki\u015fi i\u015fe gelmi\u015f gibi sisteme okuttu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fveren, bu durumu \u2018g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma\u2019 ve \u2018do\u011fruluk ile ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tazminats\u0131z feshini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ise uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fazla mesailerinin \u00f6denmedi\u011fini iddia ederek, k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 talebiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

YEREL MAHKEME VE \u0130ST\u0130NAF:<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

ZARAR YOKSA TAZM\u0130NAT \u00d6DENS\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>

Davay\u0131 inceleyen ilk derece mahkemesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin arkada\u015f\u0131 yerine kart bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sabit bulsa da ilgin\u00e7 bir yorumda bulundu:

<\/p>

- \u0130\u015fverenin bu eylemden dolay\u0131 somut bir zarara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.

<\/p>

- \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve daha \u00f6nce benzer bir hatas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle olay\u0131n \u2018g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131\u2019 boyuta ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuldu.

<\/p>

- \u00a0Sonu\u00e7 olarak mahkeme, feshin \u2018hakl\u0131\u2019 de\u011fil, sadece \u2018ge\u00e7erli\u2019 olabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmederek i\u015f\u00e7iye tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesine karar verdi.<\/p>


B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi (\u0130stinaf) de bu karar\u0131 yerinde buldu.<\/p>


<\/p>

YARGITAY NOKTAYI KOYDU:<\/strong><\/p>

D\u00dcR\u00dcSTL\u00dcK \u015eART, ZARAR \u015eART DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong>
Dosya Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019ne geldi\u011finde ise hukuk dersi niteli\u011finde bir karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Esas No. 2025\/6864 Karar No. 2025\/8070) Yarg\u0131tay, 20 Ekim 2025 tarihli karar\u0131nda, alt mahkemelerin karar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu gerek\u00e7elerle bozdu:<\/span><\/p>

- Karara esas al\u0131nan 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II-(e) maddesine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131larak bu muvacehede i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak \u2018do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan\u2019 bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.

<\/p>

- Zarar aranmaz: Bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin mutlaka maddi bir zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmez.

<\/p>

-Gizli zarar vurgusu: Kart\u0131 bas\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iye, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denecek olmas\u0131 asl\u0131nda i\u015fveren i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bir kay\u0131pt\u0131r.

<\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 feshin tamamen \u2018hakl\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu kabul ederek, i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat haklar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. B\u00f6ylece bir kart basma, 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na mal oldu.

<\/p>

HUKUKEN DO\u011eRULUKTAN SAPMA<\/strong>
Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu emsal karar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ki; y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren emek ve k\u0131dem, tek bir \u2018sadakatsiz\u2019 davran\u0131\u015fla s\u0131f\u0131rlanabilir. Arkada\u015fa yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler, hukuken \u2018do\u011fruluktan sapma\u2019 kabul edilir. \u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda sadakat ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck sadece birer erdem de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f g\u00fcvencenizin de temelini olu\u015fturur. Bir anl\u0131k \u2018hat\u0131r\u2019 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmak, 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k eme\u011finizi bir kalemde silebilir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1771534800kQi9NhVbkSbVKOz.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1771534800kQi9NhVbkSbVKOz.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/638x552\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_638x552_gpPtlt7pHR.webp","cropped_310x208":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/310x208\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_310x208_5Gem9ErVmg.webp","cropped_416x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x247\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_416x247_Y3iogbCgQc.webp","cropped_197x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/197x247\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_197x247_ZkIPchbBXB.webp","cropped_416x600":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x600\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_416x600_FeCCF49qJ5.webp","cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_1200x675_qFiOU9Xbro.webp","tags":null,"meta_title":"Yerine kart basma tazminat\u0131ndan etti","meta_description":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, i\u015fe gelmeyen mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kart basmas\u0131, tazminats\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebebi say\u0131l\u0131yor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n, bu konuda verdi\u011fi emsal nitelikteki kararla i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018arkada\u015fl\u0131k hat\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ile \u2018hukuki sadakat\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgi yeniden \u00e7izildi.","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/358x214\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_358x214_38mCyhkxLa.webp","cropped_842x474":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/842x474\/-yerine-kart-basma-tazminatindan-etti_842x474_xebei7jUdc.webp"}]}}